Gre38 Flashcards

1
Q

Fervid

A

Passionate, intense

Ex) he is known for his fervid devotion to the movement

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2
Q

Fervor

A

열정

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3
Q

Fetid

A

Having a bad smell

The fisherman didn’t like the look of the black and fetid water of the lake

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4
Q

Fetter

A

To bind, confine

The police fettered the suspect

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5
Q

Fey

A

Having a magical or fairy-like quality

The hero meets a fey girl who says nothing and smiles enigmatically

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6
Q

Fiasco

A

Disaster

The party was a fiasco

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7
Q

Fiefdom

A

Estate of a feudal lord; something over which a dominant person or group has control
The principal runs the school like his fiefdom

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8
Q

Figurative

A

Using figures of speech, metaphorical

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9
Q

Filial

A

Pertaining to ason or daughter

Mr.smith’s son took his filial duties seriously

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10
Q

Finesse

A

To handle with deceptive or evasive strategy; to use finesse that is refinement, in performance
The diplomat was able to finesse the problem

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11
Q

Plight

A

Unpleasant condition

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12
Q

Colliery

A

A coal mine

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13
Q

Fission

A

Splitting into two parts

The first nuclear fission was produced in 1942

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14
Q

Fitful

A

Starting and stopping

I had a fitful sleep last night

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15
Q

Flag

A

Verb) to grow tired, weak, or less enthusiastic

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16
Q

Florid

A

Ruddy; reddish; flowery

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17
Q

Flout

A

To treat scornfully

Don’t flout school regulations

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18
Q

Flux

A

A continuous flowing

Many people treat time as a flux

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19
Q

Foible

A

Minor weakness

John’s foible is his tending to want to take too long to complete tasks

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20
Q

Foment

A

To incite; arouse

The protesters were accused of fomenting revoliution

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21
Q

Foolhardy

A

Rash; heedless

We told them that the plan was foolhardy, but they went ahead with it anyway

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22
Q

Foreshadow

A

To suggest beforehand

The novel foreshadows certain events early in the story

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23
Q

Forlorn

A

Dreary; unhappy; dispairing

After the ship sank there were only three forlorn survivors

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24
Q

Forswear

A

To renounce; repudiate

The country forswears the use of nuclear weapons

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25
Q

Fracas

A

Loud dispute

There was a fracas outside the house last night

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26
Q

Fractious

A

Unruly, rebellious

The president tried to control fractious elements in the party

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27
Q

Froward

A

Stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient

Even the most experienced trainer has trouble handling the froward colt

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28
Q

Fulminate

A

To attack loudly; denounce

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29
Q

Fundamentalist

A

A person who believes in a literal interpretation of the bible or other holy book

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30
Q

Funereal

A

Mournful

The mood at the school was funereal after we lost the state championship game

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31
Q

Furor

A

General commotion, disorder; frenzy

The arrival of the movie star created a furor

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32
Q

Furtive

A

Sneaky; stealthy

Cheryl keeps stealing furtive glances at peter

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33
Q

Gaffe

A

Social blunder

Jim was so afraid of making a gaffe that he barely spoke to anyone at the party

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34
Q

Galvanize

A

To rouse or stir

The speech galvanized support for the plan

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35
Q

Gambit

A

A stratagem or ploy

The general decided on the risky gambit

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36
Q

Gambol

A

To frolic; leap playfully

We watched the dolphins gambol in the waves

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37
Q

Gargantuan

A

Huge, tremendous

There has been a gargantuan increase in public debt

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38
Q

Garner

A

To gather and store

The candidate garnered the greatest support in rural areas

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39
Q

Gauche

A

Coarse and uncouth; clumsy

The girls were embarrassed by the boy’s gauche behavior

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40
Q

Genial

A

Having a pleasant or friendly deposition

People like ted’s genial personality

41
Q

Gentry

A
People of standing; class of people just below nobility
The king made sure he had the support of the gentry before~
42
Q

Geriatric

A

Related to the aged or the aging process

As the population ages, geriatric medicine is becoming more important

43
Q

Gestalt

A

Relating to a pattern of elements so unifed that properties cannot be derived from the sum of its parts

44
Q

Gestation

A

Growth process from conception to birth

Human beings have a long gestation period

45
Q

Gingerly

A

Very carefully

The soldier walked through the mine field gingerly

46
Q

Glacial

A

Like a glacier; extremely cold; slow

The weather man predicts a glacial winter this year

47
Q

Glib

A

Fluent in an insincere way; offhand

His remark sounded glib, but i don’t think he meant it

48
Q

Gloamng

A

Twilight; dusk

In the first gloaming of the night we heard a trumpet sound

49
Q

Gnomic

A

Expressed in short, pithy saying

Few of the guru’s followers fully understood her gnomic aphorisms

50
Q

Goad

A
Urge on
The class goaded the teacher into telling them the date of her wedding
51
Q

Gossamer

A

Sheer; light and delicate; like cobwebs

Her blouseis made of a gossamer material

52
Q

Gourmet

A

Connoisseur of food and drink

The gourmet decided to open a restraunt

53
Q

Grandiloquence

A

Pompous language

The old senator was known for his grandiloquence

54
Q

Gratify

A

To please

The teacher was gratified by the student’s progress

55
Q

Grouse

A

To complain

Stop grousing about having too much work

56
Q

Gustatory

A

Affecting the sense of taste

The restraunt is famous for its gustatory delights

57
Q

Hackneyed

A

Worn out by overuse

The politician used the same hackneyed phase in every speech

58
Q

Hamper

A

방해하다

59
Q

Hapless

A

Unfortunate, having bad luck

The hapless soldiers were killed by a powerful explosion

60
Q

Harangue

A

Long pompous speech; tirade

61
Q

Harbinger

A

Precursor, sign of something to come

The fall in the stock market is a harbinger of economic decline

62
Q

Harrowing

A

Extremely distressing, terrifying

We had a harrowing journey by train along the mountainside

63
Q

Headstrong

A

Reckless; insisting on one’s way

64
Q

Heathen

A

Pagan; uncivilized and irreligious

The missionary preaches to the heathen people

65
Q

Hector

A

To bully; torment

The bully hectored the boy

66
Q

Hegemony

A

Leadership, domination, usually by a country

No one challenges the country’s hegemony in the region

67
Q

Deferred

A

연기된

68
Q

Fin de siecle

A

시대의 끝/ 새로운 시작

69
Q

Schlocky

A

Cheap, trashy

70
Q

Fiscal

A

재정

71
Q

Chuffed to bits

A

Be thrilled by something

72
Q

Prosthetic

A

인공사지

73
Q

Tethering

A

인터넷이 가능한 기기를 통하여 다른 기기로 접속이 가능하게 해줌

74
Q

Herculean

A

Calling for great strength or courage

The historian started on the herculean task of writing a comprehensive history of the world

75
Q

Hermaphrodism

A

A condition in animals and humans in which male and female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics are present in the same individual

76
Q

Hermeneutic

A

Explaining; interpreting

The two literary critics disagree on which of the two approaches is the best hermeneutic approach

77
Q

Hermetic

A

Tightly sealed; magical

The scholar is studying the hermetic tradition associated with the egyptian pyramids

78
Q

Heuristic

A

Helping to learn

The science teacher uses models of organic compounds as a heuristic device

79
Q

Hidebound

A

Excessively rigid; dry and stiff

The students complain that the principal is so hidebound that she won’t consider any of their new ideas

80
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

A system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meaning or sounds; writing or symbols that are difficult to decipher

81
Q

Hinterland

A

The remote or less developed parts of a country

82
Q

Hirsute

A

Covered with hair

Scientists believe early man was hirsute

83
Q

Histrionics

A

Exaggerated emotional behavior calcualted for effect ; theatrical arts or performances
Critics panned the actor’s performance as mere histrionics

84
Q

Hoary

A

Very old; whitish or gray from age

The hoary poet read the poem he had written as a young man

85
Q

Hobson’s choice

A

A double bind; that is, a situation in which a person must choose between alternatives that are equally unsatisfactory

86
Q

Hoi polloi

A

The common people

The billionaire told his son not to mix with the hoi polloi

87
Q

Homage

A

Public honor and respect

On george washington’s birthday we pay homage to “the father of our nation”

88
Q

Homily

A

Sermon; tedious moralizing

The minister has the habit of writing his weekly homily on wednesday morning

89
Q

Host

A

A great number

The bankruptcy of the large company presented the town with a host of problems

90
Q

Hubirs

A

오만

91
Q

Husband

A

To farm, manage carefully and thriftily

The expedition husbanded their supplies

92
Q

Hypochondria

A

Unfounded belief that one is often ill

The doctor suspected that her patient was suffering from hypochondria

93
Q

Hypostatize

A

To ascribe physical existence to

The human mind seems to have a tendency to hypostatize the self

94
Q

Iconography

A

The traditional or conventional images or symbols associated with a subject, especially a religious or legendary subject

95
Q

Ideology

A

A set of beliefs forming the basis of a political system

The country’s ideology was shaped by its culture

96
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

Peculiarity of temperament, eccentricity

97
Q

Idiot savant

A

A mentally retarded person who exhibits extraordinary talent in one field

98
Q

Idolatry

A

Idol worship; blind or excessive devotion

The young lover ~ worship him with honest idolatry