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Psychology > Mental Health > Flashcards

Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

Define: Mentally healthy

A

being in a positive state of mental wellbeing, coping & managing life’s challenges, being productive and connecting with others

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2
Q

Define: Mental health problem

A

negative effects in terms of thoughts, feelings & behaviours, to a lesser extent & duration than mental disorders

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3
Q

Define: Mental disorder (/illness)

A

effects thoughts, feelings & behaviours, significant personal distress & impairment to everyday functioning

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4
Q

Characteristics of mental health problems

A
  • Feeling worried/tense
  • Loss of motivation or energy
  • Socially withdrawn
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5
Q

What you need for high levels of funcitoning (x6)

A

o Interpersonal relationships – being part of a community & understanding others
o School/work – being productive & achieving goals
o Leisure/Recreation
o Daily living – practicing selfcare, management of resources
o Cognitive skills
o Emotions

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6
Q

Define: • Social wellbeing

A

having satisfying relationships & interactions with others

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7
Q

Define: • Emotional wellbeing

A

ability to recognise emotions, exercise control & express themselves appropriately

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8
Q

MENTAL HEALTH: List BIOLOGICAL risk factors (x4) + 4P category

A

o Genetic Vulnerability to Specific Disorders (predisposing)
o Poor Response to Medication Due to Genetic Factors (perpetuating)
o Poor Sleep (precipitating)
o Substance Use (precipitating)

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9
Q

MENTAL HEALTH: List PSYCHOLOGICAL risk factors (x4) + 4P category

A 
o Rumination (perpetuating)
o Impaired Reasoning & Memory (perpetuating & precipitating)
o Stress (precipitating)
o Poor Self-Efficacy (predosposing)
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10
Q

Define: Self-efficacy

A

belief in their ability to succeed

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11
Q

MENTAL HEALTH: List SOCIAL risk factors (x3) + 4P category

A

Disorganised Attachment (predisposing)
Loss of Significant Relationship (precipitating)
Stigma (perpetuating)

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12
Q

Define: Disorganised Attachment

A

odd or contradictory behaviour such as lack of eye contact, hesitation around the caregiver & apprehension around parent

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13
Q

Define: Stigma

A

sign of shame or disapproval with a characteristic or attribute that sets a person apart

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14
Q

List the 2 cumulative risk models

A

Additive - +

Threshold - X

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15
Q

Define: Anxiety

A

chronic feelings of extreme apprehension, fear stress and unease

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16
Q

Define: Phobia

A

persistent, irrational and intense fear about object or situation

17
Q

Differences between phobias and stress + anxiety

A 
STRESS & ANXIETY:
o Can be beneficial
o Contribute to mental disorder
o Vary in severity
o Wide range of stimuli causing it
PHOBIAS:
o Cannot be beneficial
o Are a mental disorder
o Significantly impact functioning
o Specific stimulus
18
Q

Define: Specific phobia

A

fear or anxiety about specific object or situation, leading to avoidance behaviour

19
Q

PHOBIAS: List BIOLOGICAL risk factors (x3) + 4P category

A
  • GABA Dysfunction (Predisposing)
  • Role of the Stress Response (Precipitating)
  • Long-Term Potentiation (Perpetuating)
20
Q

PHOBIAS: List PSYCHOLOGICAL risk factors (x4) + 4P category

A
  • Classical Conditioning (Precipitating)
  • Operant Conditioning (Perpetuating)
  • Cognitive Bias: Memory Bias (Perpetuating)
  • Cognitive Bias: Catastrophic Thinking (Perpetuating)
21
Q

PHOBIAS: List SOCIAL risk factors (x4) + 4P category

A
  • Specific Environmental Triggers (Precipitating)
  • Stigma Around Seeking Treatment (Perpetuating)
  • Psychoeducation (protective)
22
Q

Explain: Psychoeducation

A

o Increases knowledge about mental disorder & treatment

o Assists family to not support avoidance behaviours

23
Q

Explain: Specific Environmental Triggers

A

o Object, situation or circumstance acting as cue for phobic fear responses
o Associated through traumatic experience

24
Q

Explain: Operant Conditioning

A

o Negative reinforcement of avoidance behaviour

25
Q

Explain: GABA dysfunction

A

o Low GABA production

o Excessive anxiety & stress response

26
Q

List BIOLOGICAL protective factors (x3) + 4P category

A
  • Benzodiazepine Agents (medication)
  • Breathing Retraining
  • Exercise
  • Adequate diet & sleep
27
Q

List PSYCHOLOGICAL protective factors (x2) + 4P category

A
  • CBT

* Systematic Desensitisation

28
Q

List SOCIAL protective factors (x2) + 4P category

A
  • Psychoeducation

* Support from family, friends & community

29
Q

Steps of Transtheoretical Model of Behaviour Change

A
  1. Precontemplation (within ~6 months)
  2. Contemplation (within ~6 months)
  3. Preparation stage (within ~30 days)
  4. Action stage
  5. Maintenance stage (6+ months)

Psychology (8 decks)

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