GINECOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

ETIOLOGIA DE VAGINOSIS BACTERIANA

A

GARDENELLA

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2
Q

DX VAGINOSIS BACTERIANA

A

CELULAS CLAVE
LEUCOREA GRIS
OLOR A AMINAS

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3
Q

TX VAGINOSIS BACTERIANA

A

METRONIDAZOL

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4
Q

TX CANDIDIASIS VAGINAL

A

NISTATINA
MICONAZOL
FLUCONAZOL

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5
Q

CC: TRICOMONAS

A

CERVIX EN FRESA

LEUCORREA VERDE-AMARILLENTA

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6
Q

DX TRICOMONAS

A

EXAMEN EN FRESCO - PROTOZOOS

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7
Q

TX TRICOMINAS

A

METRONIDAZOL

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8
Q

CAUSA MAS COMUN DE ENFERMEDAD PELVICA INFLAMATORIA

A

NEISSERIA

-CHLAMYDIA

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9
Q

CUADRO CLINICO ENFERMEDAD PELVICA INFLAMATORIA

A

DOLOR A LA MOVILIZACION DEL CERVIX

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10
Q

TX ENFERMEDAD PELVICA INFLAMATORIA

A

CEFTRIAXONA + DOXICILINA

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11
Q

HEMORRAGIA OBSTETRICA :

A

500ML DE SANGRADO

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12
Q

SEMANAS EN QUE OCURRE LA AMENAZA DE PARTO PRETERMINO

A

SEMANAS 20 A 36

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13
Q

DX DE AMENAZA DE PARTO PRETERMINO

A

FIBRONECTINA

US

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14
Q

TX AMENAZA DE PARTO PRETERMINO

A
  • NIFEDIPINO (vo)
  • ATOSIBAN (iv)
  • INDOMETACINA (ANTES DE LA SEMANA 32)
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15
Q

LUGAR MAS COMUN DE EMBARAZO ECTOPICO

A

SALPINGE (AMPULA) 70-80%

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16
Q

TRIADA CLINICA DE EMBARAZO ECTOPICO

A
  • DOLOR
  • SANGRADO
  • MASA ANEXIAL
17
Q

TX BACTEURIA ASINTOMATICA

A
  • NITROFURANTOINA

- AMOXICILINA EN > 32 SEMANAS DE GESTACION

18
Q

VALORES DE LABORATORIO EN MENOPAUSIA

A
  • FSH AUMENTADA

- ESTRADIOL DISMINUIDO

19
Q

CUADRO CLINICLO DEL SINDROME DE KALLMAN

A

HIPOGONADISMO HIPOGONADOTROPIDO + AMENORREA PRIMARIA + ANOSMIA

20
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DE SINDROME DE TURNER

A
  • HIPOGONADISMO HIPOGONADOTROPICO

- AUMENTO DE FSH

21
Q

PRINCIPAL CAUSA DE SANGRADO UTERINO POST-MENOPAUSIA

A

-POLIPOS ENDOMETRIALES

22
Q

HIPERPLASIA ASOCIADA A CA ENDOMETRIAL

A

HIPERPLASIA COMPLEJA CON ATIPIA

23
Q

CONTRAINDICACION DE USO DE ERGONOVINA

A

HIPERTENSIAN ARTERIAL

24
Q

ESTUDIO DE GABINETE EN PATOLOGIA DE MAMA EN MAYORES DE 35 AÑOS

A

USG MAMARIO

25
Q

TUMOR BENIGNO DE MAMA MAS FRECUENTE

A

FIBROADENOMA

26
Q

BIRADS 4 :

A

BIOPSIA

27
Q

DX DE DM GESTACIONAL (SEMANA 24-28)

A
  • BASAL >95 mg/dl
  • 1 HORA >180
  • 2 HORAS >155
  • 3 HORAS >145
28
Q

FARMACOS CATEGORIA X EN EMBARAZO

A
  • RIBAVIRINA
  • METROTEXATE
  • ISOTRETINOINA Y DERIVADOS DE LA VITAMINA A
  • ANDROGENOS
29
Q

HISTOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE CANCER DE VULVA

A

EPIDERMOIDE

30
Q

HISTOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE CANCER DE CERVIX

A

EPIDERMOIDE

31
Q

HISTOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE CANCER DE ENDOMETRIO

A

ADENOCARCINOMA

32
Q

HISTOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE CANCER DE OVARIO

A

EPITELIALES (SEROSOS)

33
Q

HISTOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE CANCER DE MAMA

A

DUCTAL INFILTRANTE

34
Q

IMAGEN ULTRASONOGRAFICA EN EMBARAZO MOLAR - ENFERMEDAD TROFOBLASTICA GESTACIONAL

A

COPOS DE NIEVE O PANAL

35
Q

TERATOMA:

A

3 CAPAS GERMINALES

36
Q

CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS DE ENDOMETRIOSIS

A
  • DISMENORREA
  • DISPAREUNIA
  • INFERTILIDAD
  • MASA ANEXIAL