Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the pelvis consist of?

A

The pelvic girdle and the sacrum

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2
Q

What does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

2 hip bones

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3
Q

What are fractures in this region known as in early teenage years?

A

Triradiate cartilage acetabulum

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4
Q

What are the 2 joints of the pelvic girdle ?

A
  1. Sacroiliac joint

2. Pubic symphesis

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5
Q

What is the classification of the joint between the iliac tuberolsity and sacroiliac interosseous ligament?

A

Fibrous syndesmosis

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6
Q

What is the classification of the joint between the iliac and the sacral agriculture surface

A

Sybovial plane

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7
Q

What are the 5 ligaments of the sacroiliac joint?

A
  1. Dorsal sacroiliac ligament
  2. Interosseous sacroiliac ligaments
  3. Central sacroiliac ligaments
  4. Sacrospinpus ligaments
  5. Sacrotuberous ligament
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8
Q

Define nutation:

A

Where the body weight forces the base of the sacrum anterior and inferiority

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9
Q

Define counternutation:

A

Where the base moves superior and posterioy

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10
Q

What are the ligaments of the pubic symphesis?

A
  1. Superior pubic ligament

2. Inferior pubic ligament

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11
Q

What is the frontal plane angle of inclination of the femur?

A

125 degrees

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12
Q

What is femoral antiversion, transverse plane alignment of the femur?

A

15 degrees

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13
Q

What are the 4 ligaments of the hip joint?

A
  1. Iliofemoral ligament
  2. Pubofemoral ligament
  3. Ischiofemoral ligament
  4. Transverse ligament
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14
Q

Which ligament of the hip joint is the strongest?

A

Iliofemoral ligament

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15
Q

What movements increase tension in the iliofemoral ligament?

A
  1. Ext
  2. ADD
  3. MEd Rot
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16
Q

What movements increase tension in the pubofemoral joint?

A
  1. EXT

2. ABD

17
Q

What movements increase tension in the ischiofemoral joint?

A
  1. EXT
  2. ADD
  3. MED ROT
18
Q

What does the cerebral hemisphere consist of?

A

5 loves

19
Q

What does the frontal lobe specialise in?

A

Motor output

20
Q

What do the parietal, occipital, temporal lobes specialise in?

A

Sensory input perception

21
Q

What is the function of the limbic lobe?

A

Learning and memory

22
Q

What is the function of the insular cortex?

A

Primary gustatory cortex

23
Q

What are the 3 heirarchial organisations of the cerebral corticies?

A
  1. Primary cortical areas
  2. Secondary (specifics) association areas
  3. Tertiary (broad) association areas
24
Q

SENSORY CORTICES:

A
  1. Primary seonsort correct receives sensory info from thalamus
  2. PSC conveys info to 2nd degree association areas for interpretation
  3. Multiple 2nd degree association areas integrate info
25
Q

MOTOR CORTICES:

A
  1. Motor command is initiated in the brain and exits via the primary motor cortex
  2. Prefrontal cortex generates motor commands and transfers them to secondary motor cortices for purposes of integration
  3. Secondary association areas transfer motor command to the primary motor cortex for execution
26
Q

What are the 3 broad association areas?

A
  1. Posterior association areas
  2. Temporal/ limbic association area
  3. Frontal association areas = prefrontal cortex
27
Q

What is the function of broca’s areas?

A

Motor aspects of language and speech

28
Q

What is the function of Wernike’s areas?

A

Understanding of written and spoken language

29
Q

Where does the anterior cerebral artery supply blood to?

A

The frontal lobe and superior medial parietal lobe.

30
Q

What artery supplies that posterior (occipital lobe) part of brain?

A

Posterior cerebral artery

31
Q

What are the 4 arterial blood supply’s to brain?

A
  1. Posterior communicating arteries
  2. Anterior Chorodial artery
  3. Middle cerebral artery
  4. Anterior cerebral arteries