The Urinary System - Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more prevalent in women than men due to a ____

A

smaller urethra

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2
Q

Intercourse can cause the GI tract bacteria to move around the surface of the vagina. From there, bacteria can move up to the urethra, uterus, bladder, and even kidneys causing ____, ____, ____, and ____

A

urethritis, ureteritis, cystitis, and pyelonephritis

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3
Q

UTIs also occur very frequently in elderly people who are ____ and/or have ____ in place to remove urine from the bladder

A

bedbound and/or have catheters

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4
Q

Foods that create an ____ in the bladder can also help alleviate minor UTIs

A

acidic environment

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5
Q

____ or ____ are commonly used in young women to prevent reoccurring, mild UTIs

A

Cranberry juice or tablets

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6
Q

Some of the commonly used antibiotics to treat UTI include:

A

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)

Cefaclor (Ceclor)

Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)

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7
Q

A medication called ____ is also available OTC to treat pain associated with UTI

A

phenazopyridine (AZO, Pyridium)

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