Australian wine regions. Specifics of important ones. Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Margaret River?

A

SW of Australia. 3 Hours from Perth. Isolated

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2
Q

Margaret River climate?

A

Dry Summers. “Freemantle Doctor” Windy Spring Warm wet winters.

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3
Q

Grapes of Margaret River?

A

Semillon- Sauvignon blends Chardonnay. Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot, Zinfandel. Rhone varieties.

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4
Q

Producers in Margaret River?

A

Cape Mentelle (sister to Cloudy Bay) Vasse Felix, Leeuwin Cullen Suckfizzle Voyager Higher Plane.

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5
Q

Where is Great Southern?

A

200km along the Southern Ocean Coast of Western Australia.

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6
Q

Great Southern climate?

A

Varied due to gigantic size Coolest in Western Australia Similar to Margaret but less rain

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7
Q

Grapes of Great Southern?

A

Riesling Chardonnay Cabernet Sauvignon Pinot noir Shiraz Malbec

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8
Q

5 Sub-regions in Great Southern?

A

Porongurups, Albany, Mount Barker, Denmark, Frankland

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9
Q

Climate of Barossa Valley region?

A

Hot and Dry. Big diurnal temperature range

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10
Q

Where is the Barossa Valley region?

A

South Australia State 55km North of Adelaide

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11
Q

Grapes of the Barossa Valley region?

A

Shiraz. (lots of un-irrigated bush vines) rich + chocolaty. Penfolds Grange main component. Riesling on hills.

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12
Q

Producers of the Barossa Valley region?

A

Most big producers.

  • Penfolds.
  • Orlando.
  • Wolf Blass.
  • Henschke
  • Seppelt
  • Yalumba
  • Lehman
  • Grant Burge.
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13
Q

Eden Valley Climate?

A
  • Coolest of Barossa Valley
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14
Q

Where is Eden Valley?

A
  • South Australia State
  • Hills in the East of Barossa
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15
Q

Grapes of Eden Valley?

A

Excellent Riesling and Shiraz

Mostly riesling

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16
Q

Producers of Eden Valley?

A
  • Henschke (Hill of Grace Shiraz. old vines 1860)
  • Yalumba
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17
Q

Where is Claire Valley?

A

Well to the North of Barossa

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18
Q

Producers of Claire Valley?

A

jeffery Grosset

Petaluma

Jim Barry (“The Armagh”)

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19
Q

Grapes of of Claire Valley?

A
  • Riesling - most (Australias most distinctive. firm, dry, high acid.
  • Cabernet sauvignon and shiraz with good natural acidity
  • Chardonnay
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20
Q

Where is Adelaide Hills?

A

South Australia

Eastern Adelaide suburbia

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21
Q

Climate of Adelaide Hills?

A

Cool

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22
Q

Grapes of Adelaide Hills

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Chardonnay

Sparkling wines

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23
Q

Producers of Adelaide Hills

A

Picadilly

Shaw and Smith

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24
Q

Where is Mclaren Vale Region?

A

South Australia

South of Adelaide

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25
Q

Climate of Mclaren vale?

A

Warm. Cooled by breezes from Guf St Vincent.

High altitudes of Lofty Mountain Ranges in East.

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26
Q

Grapes of Mclaren vale?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Shiraz
  • Cabernet Sauvignon,
  • Riesling
  • Sauvignon Blanc.
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27
Q

Producers of Mclaren Vale

A
  • D’Arenberg
  • Claredon Hills
  • Noon
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28
Q

Where is the Riverland Region?

A

South Australia.

East of Barossa Valley

330 km long

29
Q

Climate of the Riverland Region?

A

Hot

Irrigated from the Murray River

30
Q

Grapes of the Riverland region?

A
  • Bulk producers
  • Lower price wines
  • Ripe sunny Chardonnay
  • Petit Verdot
  • Exceptional merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon Shiraz
31
Q

Producers in the Riverland region?

A
  • All main producers
  • Hardy’s has its base here.
32
Q

Where is the Limestone Coast Region?

A
  • South Australia State
  • South eastern part of the state
  • 25% of Australias quality wines.
  • Remote. Labour is a problem.
33
Q

Climate of Limestone Coast?

A
  • Cool Maritime on the coast. Continental inland.
  • Cool sea breezes.
  • Slow ripening, long hang-time.inteense fruit flavours.
  • Limestone soil.
  • Well draining soil high in nutrients.
34
Q

Grapes of The Limestone Coast?

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon is key.
  • Shiraz
  • Merlot
  • Red wines = minty
  • Cooler regions Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Reisling, Viognier.
35
Q

Important subregions in the Limestone Coast?

A
  • Coonawarra
  • Padthaway
  • Wrattonbully
  • Mount Benson.
36
Q

Which subregion in Limestone Coast is renowned for its Terra rossa soil?

A

Coonawarra

37
Q

Which subregion in Limestone Coast is renowned for its Terra rossa soil?

A
38
Q

What grapes is Coonawarra famous for?

A
  • Many of Australias best Cabernet sauvignons.Squashy, muberry-like flavours, sweeter, mintier aromatics.
  • Shiraz and Merlot.
  • Chardonnay
  • sauvignon Blanc
  • Riesling.
39
Q

Give the name of the oldest vine producing region in Australia and its state.

Oldest vineyards date?

A
  • Hunter Valley
  • New South Wales.
  • 1860
40
Q

Climate of Hunter Valley

A

Not good for wine grapes. Tropical. Humid and warm. Lots of cloud cover.

41
Q

First table wines were produced in which year?

By who?

What Grapes?

Name the wine.

A
  • 1970
  • Tyrrell
  • Chardonnay
  • Vat 47
42
Q

What grape is Hunter renownd for historically?

A

Chardonnay

43
Q

what grapes are grown in Huner Valley today?

A
  • Chardonnay.
  • Semillon
  • Shiraz. Medium bodied earthy.
44
Q

Where is New England Wine region?

A
  • New South Wales State.
  • Northern border with Queensland
  • Newest GI. 2008
  • Regenerated after Phyloxera loss in 1800’s
  • Altitude to combat heat 1000m
  • Frost risk
  • Some Terra rossa
45
Q

The alternative name to Riverina is what?

A

Murrumbidgee

46
Q

Where is the Riverina wine Region?

What makes the region special?

A
  • West of Sydney.
  • Hot dry growing season makes it an efficient producer of wine grapes.
  • Second largest producing region in Australia (15%)
  • Irrigation from Murrumbidgee River.
47
Q

Grapes grown in the Riverina wine Region?

A
  • Shiraz
  • Chardonnay
  • Semillon,
  • Cabernet,
  • Morverdre
  • Trebbiano.

“Industrial” quantities.

  • The regions speciality is Semillon Noble late.
48
Q

Name the renowned botrytised wine from Riverina.

A

Noble One. from de Bortoli

49
Q

Which major producer has its home in Riverina?

What is their range of wines from Rivereina called?

A
  • Cassela
  • Yellowtail
50
Q

Which two regions in Victoria specialize in fortified dessert wines?

In which Zone are they found?

What other wines do these regions produce?

A

Glenrowan and Rutherglen.

North East Victoria

Full-bodied red wines made from Shiraz and Durif

51
Q

What is the climate of the wine zone North East Victoria?

A
  • Dry and warm days and moderate evenings
52
Q

Another name for Durif is?

A

Petit Syrah

53
Q

Wines of the Victoria North east Zone

A

Muscat, Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier.

Shiraz, Durif

54
Q

What is the name of the soil that occurs close to the Murrumbidgee River?

A

Black Dog. a fine loamy soil.

55
Q

Where are the Grampians?

A

Great western Zone of Victoria State.

56
Q

What wines are produced in the Grampians?

A
  • Ageable Reds (elegance and power)
  • Sparkling wines.
  • Riesing
  • Shiraz
  • Sparkling Shiraz
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
57
Q

What is the climate of the Grampians?

A
  • Cool climate grape growing region.
  • Mediterranean
  • Warm to hot days with cool to cold nights.
  • Cooling inflluence from the Southern Ocean in Summer.
  • Long mild Autumns good for slow ripening.
58
Q

Producers of Great Western Victoria

A
  • Seppelts Great Western. Source grapes from affar but make sparlking shiraz from local grapes.
59
Q

Where is Heathcote wine region?

A

In Central Victoria in Victoria State.

60
Q

What is special about the Heathcote wine region?

A
  • Extraordinary Shiraz
  • Rhone valley cuttings.
61
Q

What is the climate of the Heathcote wine region?

A
  • Mount Camel range channels the cool South east winds from the Southern Ocean during the growing season. October to March.
62
Q

What igrapes are grown in the Heathcote wine region?

A
  • Shiraz
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
63
Q

Producers of the Heathcote wine region?

A

Wild Duck Creek Estate with “Duck Muck Shiraz”

64
Q

Where is the Yarra Valley region?

A
  • In Victoria.
  • Less than an hour east of Melbourne,
65
Q

The climate of Yarra Valley Region?

A
  • Cool climate region best known for Chardonnay, sparkling wine and Pinot noir.
  • Spring rains and moderate to warm summers. long ripening season.
  • Hilly terrain with well drained soils.
66
Q

Producers of Yarra Valley Region?

A
  • Domain Chandon (Moet Chandon) 1988. Green Point brand.
67
Q

Where is the Tasmania Region?

A

An island South of Victoria.

Australias Southern most region.

68
Q

Climate of Tasmania Region?

A
  • Consistently cool and dry.
  • Growing areas are sheltered from the strong prevailing winds.
69
Q

Grapes of Tasmania Region?

A
  • Pinot noir 44%
  • Chardonnay 23%
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Pinot Gris
  • Riesling (all styles) 5%