Protista Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics

A

Single called and simple multi cellular organisms
Eukaryotic
Some eat organic substances some photosynthesise
Ameoba and algae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Examples of Protista

A

Ameoba
Algae
Paramecium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ameoba

A

Mine by pseudopods

Unicellular organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Algae

A

Large and diverse group of plant

Range from Unicellular to multi cellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Paramecium

A

Consists of a single cell

Visible to the naked eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ameoba

A
Single cell
Consumer
Hererotrophic
Lives in fresh water
Constantly changing shape
Ecto+ endoplasm 
Contradicile vacuole 
Pseudopod
Food vacuole
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ectoplasm

A

Outer cytoplasm (jelly)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Endoplasm

A

Inner cytoplasm (fluid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Contractile vacuole

A

Regulates water (osmoregulation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pseudopod

A

Moves ameoba and engulfs food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Food vacuole

A

Secretes avid and enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Endoplasm appearance

A

Grainy due to the presence of food vacuole and waste materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ectoplasm appearance

A

Clear and firm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does ameoba feed

A

By engulfing it’s prey with pseudopodia
Acid then released to kill prey
Enzymes then secreted into the vacuole
Food can then be stored within the vacuole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Osmoregulation

A

The process of maintaining salt and water balance (osmotic balance) across membranes within the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Explain cycle of osmosis moving into ameoba cytoplasm

A

Ameoba cytoplasm is more concentrated than the fresh water around it
As a result, fresh water rushes intibut by osmosis
To deal with this, ameoba forms a contradiction vacuole (where excess water enters)
It swells with water
It burts and expels water
The cycle is repeated