Scrotal conditions

Question 1

features of an inguinal hernia

Answer 1

cough impulse
reduces on direct pressure
NOT possible to get above

Question 2

what is a hydrocele

Answer 2

a collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis

Question 3

features of a hydrocele

Answer 3

usually painless

trans-illuminates and can be tense and expand to a large size

you CAN get above it

Question 4

what can a hydrocele be associated with

Answer 4

testicular tumour

Question 5

features of a varicocele

Answer 5

bag of worms
dragging sensation
more common L side

Question 6

what should you consider if there is sudden onset varicocele

Answer 6

renal tumour

Question 7

what is an epididymal cyst

Answer 7

arises from the collecting tubules of the epididymis and contain clear fluid

Question 8

features of an epididymal cyst

Answer 8

slow growing
normally above and behind the testes
you CAN get above them

Question 9

causes of orchiditis

Answer 9

mumps
E.coli
chlamydia

Question 10

features of a haematocele

Answer 10

hx of trauma
severe pain
may not be able to palpate the testes