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Mrcs > Lower Limb > Flashcards

Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Adductor canal

A

Femoral A & V
Saphenous nerve

Sartoius
Rectus medialis
Adductor longus and magnus

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2
Q

Where does pudendal nerve lie in relation to sciatic nerve?

What are pudendal branches

A

Medical

Pudendal - inferior rectal, perineal, dorsal nerve to penis

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3
Q

Greater trochanter attachements

A

Obturator internus
Gamellis
Puriformis
Gluts medius and minimus

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4
Q

Approaches to the hip and nerve damage

A

Anterior - lateral cutaneous
Lateral - superior glut
Posterior - sciatic

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5
Q

Boundaries greater sciatic foramen

A

sacrospinous

Sacrotuberus

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6
Q

Greater sciatic foramen

A

Above piriformis - superior glut

Below
Inferior glut
Pudendal
Sciatic
Obturator internus 
Quad femoris
Posterior cutaneous nerve
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7
Q

Internal illiac branches

A 
Internal pudendal
Middle recital
Gluts 
Vesical 
Iliolumbar 
Obturator
Lateral sacral
Obliterated umbilical
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8
Q

Great Saphenous vein medial or lateral?

A

Medial

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9
Q

Lateral planter nerve

A

Adductor hallucis

Abductor digiti minimi

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10
Q

Medial plantar nerve

A

Flexor hallucis brevis
Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorium brevis

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11
Q

Talipes equinovarus

A

Club foot
50% bilateral

Ponseti method, 90% Achilles tenotomy then braces

Adducted and inverted calcaneus
Tibiotalarplatar flexion
Taker neck inclination 
Displacement of navicular 
Wedge shaped talus
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12
Q

Lesser sciatic foramen

A

Pudendal
Internus obturator
Nerve to obturator internus

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13
Q

Patella fracture

A

Extensor lag
Transverse of complete
>2mm displacement

= surgery

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14
Q

Osteolytic bone nets

A

Myeloma
Melanoma
Thyroid

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15
Q

Osteoblasts mets

A

Prostate
Carcinoid
Small cell lung

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16
Q

Fankel staging

A

A is bad

17
Q

Lloyd Davies position

A

Pelvic surgery can cause common peroneal nerve damage

18
Q

Lloyd Davies position

A

Pelvic surgery can cause common peroneal nerve damage

19
Q

Sole of foot
Buttocks
Personal area

A

S1
S2
S3

20
Q

Femoral sheath

A

Not containing nerve

Transversals and illac fascia

21
Q

Anterior to medial malleolus

A

Saphenous vein and nerve

22
Q

Posterior to medial malleolus

A

Tibialis posterior
Digitorium longus
Tribal artery and nerve
Hallucis longus

23
Q

Common peroneal nerve

A

Lateral

Mrcs (11 decks)

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