GASTRO: esofagus & ventrikel Flashcards

1
Q

Hur diagnostiseras esofagusvaricier?

A

Endoskopi.

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2
Q

Prevention & behandling esofagusvaricier?

A

Prevention: propanolol alt. gummibandsligatur

Akut blödning:

  1. Glupressin/Terlipressin
  2. ev TIPS om det blöder fortfarande
  3. PPI (Nexium)
  4. Cefotaxim
  5. blodtransf till Hb 80.
  6. Ev. v-sond avlägsna blod.
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3
Q

Ge 4 riskfaktorer för skivepitelcancer i esofagus

A

rökning
alkohol
ålder
socioekonomisk status

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4
Q

Vad är test ‘n treat samt test ‘n scope?

A

ULCUS: lågriskpatienter

‘n treat: testa för HP, ev behandla. Ingen gastroskopi.

‘n scope: testa för HP och gastroskopera de positiva!

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5
Q

Ulcus! Vilka testas m HP?

A

Ventrikelulcus testas för HP. Duodenumulcus antas vara HP - behöver inte testas…?

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6
Q

Hur behandla ulcus?

A

Ventrikel:

  • PPI
  • utesluta malignitet m gastroskopi
Duodenalt:
- Nexium, PPI
- amoxicillin
- klaritromycin
Behöver inte följas. Låg malignitetsrisk.
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7
Q

“Ett knivhugg i magen” - vad?

A

Perforerat ulcus.

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8
Q

Risk m perforerat ulcus?

A

Bakteriell peritonit.

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9
Q

3 symptom ventrikelcancer

A
  1. Dyspepsi (magkatarr)
  2. Anemi
  3. Virchow-körtel (portvaktskörteln ventrikelcancer fossa suraclaviculare sinistra)
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10
Q

Vad kan sägas om etiologi ventrikelcaner?

A

70 % HP

10 % arv

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