Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is Health?

A

Mental, physical and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

What is natural history of disease?

A

progression of a disease process over time without intervention.

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3
Q

Which are the 4 stages of natural history of disease?

A

susceptibility, pre-symptomatic, clinical, disability or death

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4
Q

What is susceptibility stage?

A

Probability of disease

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5
Q

What is pre-symptomatic stage?

A

No sign or symptoms but disease is there

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6
Q

What is clinical stage?

A

Disease appears

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7
Q

What is the disability or death stage?

A

Result residual effect or death

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8
Q

What is a disability?

A

limitation of a person’s activities

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9
Q

What is prevention?

A

Stop the progression of a disease

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10
Q

primary prevention…

A

Promotion of health

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11
Q

secondary prevention…

A

Stop or slow progression of a disease

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12
Q

tertiary prevention…

A

Improve quality of life and prevent a major damage

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13
Q

What is the immune system?

A

Cells and tissues that protect the body from pathogens and foreign substances.

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14
Q

Which are the 3 lines of defense?

A

Protective, Eater cells, smart cells

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15
Q

Protective barrier

A

skin and mocuos membranes

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16
Q

Eater cells

A

Natural killer cells and microphages

17
Q

Smart cells

A

Antibodies, B-cells, T-cells

18
Q

Active immunity

A

When body receives help through injections and other methods. VACCINES

19
Q

Passive immunity

A

When the immune system works without external help . BREAST MILK

20
Q

non specific immunity

A

The physical and chemical barriers (skin and mucous) , and inflammation

21
Q

What causes inflammation?

A

The damage cells release chemicals that cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues causing swelling.

22
Q

vaccines

A

Injection of live attenuated virus to produce immunity

23
Q

specific immunity

A

Acquired immunity, B cells and T cells, antibodies