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OEC > Chapter 6 - A & P > Flashcards

Chapter 6 - A & P Flashcards

1
Q

Define anatomy.

A

The study of human structures.

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2
Q

Define anatomy.

A

The study of human structures.

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3
Q

Define physiology.

A

The study of the function of organisms.

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4
Q

Midline

A

Splits body into two equal halves (nose to groin)

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5
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk

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6
Q

Distal

A

Away from the trunk

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7
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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9
Q

Superior

A

Above

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

posterior

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12
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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13
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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14
Q

List the five body cavities

A
  1. Cranial
  2. Spinal
  3. Thoracic
  4. Abdominal
  5. Pelvic
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15
Q

Main Organs in the right upper quadrant

A

Liver, kidney, colon, pancreas, gallbladder

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16
Q

Main organs of the left upper quadrant

A

Liver, spleen, kidney, stomach, colon, pancreas

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17
Q

Main organs of the right lower quadrant

A

Kidney, colon, sm intestine, femoral artery, ureter, appendix

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18
Q

Main organ of the left lower quadrant

A

kidney, colon, sm intestine, femoral artery, ureter

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19
Q

What is a body system?

A

A group of organs and structures working together to perform specific functions.

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20
Q

Function of the circulatory system?

A

Transport blood and other nutrients throughout the body.

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21
Q

Function of the respiratory system?

A

Bring oxygen into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide.

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22
Q

Function of the nervous system?

A

Regulate all body functions.

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23
Q

Function of the urinary system?

A

Removes wastes and toxins from the blood and excretes them.

24
Q

Function of the endocrine system?

A

Produce chemical messengers in the body.

25
Q

Function of the integumentary system?

A

Protects the body, retain fluids, and help prevent infection.

26
Q

Functions of the skeletal system?

A

Provides support, attachment points for muscles, protects organs, stores minerals, and has cells that produce blood.

27
Q

Function of the muscular system?

A

Allow movement, organ function.

28
Q

Functions of the reproductive system?

A

Responsible for human reproduction.

29
Q

Functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Removes extra fluid from tissues, absorbs and transports fats from circulatory system, transports immune cells.

30
Q

Define physiology.

A

The study of the function of organisms.

31
Q

Midline

A

Splits body into two equal halves (nose to groin)

32
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk

33
Q

Distal

A

Away from the trunk

34
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

35
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

36
Q

Superior

A

Above

37
Q

Inferior

A

Below

38
Q

Dorsal

A

posterior

39
Q

Posterior

A

Back

40
Q

Anterior

A

Front

41
Q

List the five body cavities

A
  1. Cranial
  2. Spinal
  3. Thoracic
  4. Abdominal
  5. Pelvic
42
Q

Main Organs in the right upper quadrant

A

Liver, kidney, colon, pancreas, gallbladder

43
Q

Main organs of the left upper quadrant

A

Liver, spleen, kidney, stomach, colon, pancreas

44
Q

Main organs of the right lower quadrant

A

Kidney, colon, sm intestine, femoral artery, ureter, appendix

45
Q

Main organ of the left lower quadrant

A

kidney, colon, sm intestine, femoral artery, ureter

46
Q

What is a body system?

A

A group of organs and structures working together to perform specific functions.

47
Q

Function of the circulatory system?

A

Transport blood and other nutrients throughout the body.

48
Q

Function of the respiratory system?

A

Bring oxygen into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide.

49
Q

Function of the nervous system?

A

Regulate all body functions.

50
Q

Function of the urinary system?

A

Removes wastes and toxins from the blood and excretes them.

51
Q

Function of the endocrine system?

A

Produce chemical messengers in the body.

52
Q

Function of the integumentary system?

A

Protects the body, retain fluids, and help prevent infection.

53
Q

Functions of the skeletal system?

A

Provides support, attachment points for muscles, protects organs, stores minerals, and has cells that produce blood.

54
Q

Function of the muscular system?

A

Allow movement, organ function.

55
Q

Functions of the reproductive system?

A

Responsible for human reproduction.

56
Q

Functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Removes extra fluid from tissues, absorbs and transports fats from circulatory system, transports immune cells.

OEC (14 decks)

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