9 Flight Controls Flashcards
FLT CNTRL SWITCH OFF
closes flight control shutoff valve for isolation of hydraulic pressure to rudder, aileron, elevators
YAW DAMPER SWITCH
ON
- engages main yaw damper to main rudder power control unit when B FLT CTRL switch is ON
- engages STBY yaw damper to STBY rudder power control unit if BOTH A and B FLT CTRL switches are in STBY RUD
🟧 LOW QUANTITY
🟧 LOW PRESSURE
- ALWAYS armed
- armed only when STBY pump operation has been selected or automatic STBY function is actived
ALTERNATE FLAP SWITCH
ARMED
Closes TE flap bypass valve, activates STBY pump, and arms the ALTERNATE FLAPS position switch [allows stby system to power LE devices and thrust reversers]
🟧 FEEL DIFF PRESS
armed when:
illuminates:
A - TE flaps are up or down
I - excessive differential pressure in elevator fuel computer. [either HYD system or elevator Pitot system fails]
🟧 MACH/SPEED TRIM FAIL
illuminate when:
- system failed, or
- SINGLE FCC failure upon recall
🟧 AUTO SLAT FAIL
- auto slat fail, or
- SINGLE SMYD computer failed
🟧 SPEED BRAKE DO NOT ARM
upon landing speed below 60 KIAS En speed brake NOT down
🟧 SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED
FLT
GND
not illuminate
F - SB beyond armed AND: TE flaps extended more than F10 OR radio altitude less than 800 feet.
G - speed brake DOWN detent and ground spoilers NOT stowed
N - with HYD A pressure below 750 PSI
FLAP LOAD RELIEF
- arms when:
- operation
A - Flaps 10 to 40
O - goes down 1 flap setting
🟧 LE FLAPS TRANSIT
uncommanded position OR 2 or more LE FLAPS or SLATS have moved away from commanded position
PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROLS
Pitch
Roll
Yaw
P - 2 elevators + movable hor stab
R - 2 ailerons + 8 flight spoilers
Y - rudder effective from 40-60 knots
AILERONS
CPT
FO
interconnect
CPT control wheel connected by cables to aileron PCU
FO control wheel connected by cables to spoiler PCU
- interconnected by a cable drive system
when flight spoilers assist ailerons
excess of 10 degrees with respect of deflected control wheel
PITCH CONTROL/ELEVATOR
- horizontal stabilizer powered
- control column connection
H - Electrically powered stabilizer, controlled by trim
C - connected to elevator PCU which are powered by HYD A and B
Elevator feel system
- powered
- inputs
P - HYD A and B pressure
I - elevator pitot and stabilizer position
MACH TRIM SYSTEM
- automatically accomplished:
- Operation
A - above Mach .615
O - FCC use date from ADIRU co compute MACH trim actuator. Actuator repositions elev feel and centering unit
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
- positioned by
- AP and main electric trim speeds
- Manual trim
- Trim authority
P - Single electric trim motor
A - High speed [flaps ext] and Low speed [flap retracted]
M - accomplished by cables, can trim beyond electrical limits
Trim authority:
- Main electric trim: Flaps extended: 0.05-14.5 Units, Flaps retracted: 3.95 - 14.5 Units
- Autopilot Trim: 0.05-14.5 Units
- Manual trim: -0.20 - 16.9 Units
SPEED TRIM SYSTEM
- which situations:
- when operated:
Situations: high thrust, low gross weight, aft CG
Operation conditions:
- STS mach gain is fully enabled between 100 KIAS- .60 MACH with fadeout to 0 at .68M
- 10 seconds after T/O
- 5 seconds following release of trim switches
- AP NOT engaged
- sensing of trim required
Stall Identification and control
- enhanced by:
- what happens with high AOA
- what will EFS increase
- when is this inhibited
E - by yaw damper, elevator feel shift and STS
W - SMYD reduces yaw damper commanded rudder movement
W - Increase HYD A pressure to elevator feel and centering unit during a stall (approximately doubles control column forces)
W - when a/c on the ground, radio altitude < 100’, AP engaged. with EFS active and descending below 100’ RA it remains active until AOA is reduced below approximately stick shaker threshold
what will STS do when airspeed decreases towards stall speed
STS trims stabilizer NOSE DOWN and enable speed trim above stick shaker AOA: this will make sure the pilot must pull more aft column to stall the aircraft
YAW CONTROL/RUDDER
- powered by
- speed > 135 KTS
- FFM operation
P - hydraulically powered rudder + digital yaw damper system: each set of rudder: mechanically connected by cables to input levers of the main and standby rudder PCU’s
S - both HYD A + B pressure are each reduced within the main PCU by approximately 25% each: this limits full rudder authority for T/O + LDG
F - Force Flight Monitor, detects opposing pressure between A + B actuators (when disconnected or jammed). Output is used to automatically turn on STBY HYD PUMP, open STBY rudder shutoff valve
YAW CONTROL/ RUDDER
- Rudder trim operation
- SMYD provides:
R - electrically repositions the rudder + feel centering unit which adjusts the rudder neutral position.
S - provides yaw damper inputs to main rudder PCU OR STBY rudder PCU
YAW CONTROL/RUDDER
- connection with PCU
- Standby PCU
C - 2 independent input rods, 2 individual control valves, 2 separate actuators [ 1 for HYD A, 1 for HYD B]
S - 1 separate input rods and control valve and powered by STBY hydraulic system