Biochemistry Flashcards
Protein
is a macronutrient that is essential to building muscle mass
Amino Acid
a simple organic compound
Carbohydrate
any of a large group of organic compounds
Monosaccharide
any of the class of sugars
Polysaccharide
a carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
a complex organic substance present in living cells
Nucleotide
a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group
Lipid
any of a class of organic compounds
Enzyme
a substance produced by a living organism
Monomer
Monomer
Polymer
a molecule that can be bonded
Activation Energy
the minimum quantity of energy
Substrate
the surface or material on or from which an organism lives
Polar Molecule
is a chemical species in which the distribution of electrons between the covalently bonded atoms is not even.
Non-Polar Molecule
when there is an equal sharing of electrons between the two atoms of a diatomic molecule or because of the symmetrical arrangement of polar bonds in a more complex molecule