Biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Protein

A

is a macronutrient that is essential to building muscle mass

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2
Q

Amino Acid

A

a simple organic compound

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3
Q

Carbohydrate

A

any of a large group of organic compounds

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4
Q

Monosaccharide

A

any of the class of sugars

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5
Q

Polysaccharide

A

a carbohydrate

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6
Q

Nucleic Acid

A

a complex organic substance present in living cells

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7
Q

Nucleotide

A

a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group

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8
Q

Lipid

A

any of a class of organic compounds

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9
Q

Enzyme

A

a substance produced by a living organism

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10
Q

Monomer

A

Monomer

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11
Q

Polymer

A

a molecule that can be bonded

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12
Q

Activation Energy

A

the minimum quantity of energy

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13
Q

Substrate

A

the surface or material on or from which an organism lives

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14
Q

Polar Molecule

A

is a chemical species in which the distribution of electrons between the covalently bonded atoms is not even.

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15
Q

Non-Polar Molecule

A

when there is an equal sharing of electrons between the two atoms of a diatomic molecule or because of the symmetrical arrangement of polar bonds in a more complex molecule

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