Principles Of Neuroscience - General Concepts Flashcards

0
Q

When positive ions flow into a cell, it is…

A

Depolarised and thus more excitable

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1
Q

When negatively charged ions flow into a cell, the neuron…

A

Is hyperpolarised and thus is less excitable

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2
Q

Which neurotransmitter is used in the lower motor neurons?

A

Acetylcholine

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3
Q

What are the receptors in the skeletal Neuro muscular junctions?

A

nAChR, N1

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4
Q

Describe the location of white and grey matter in the spinal cord

A

Outer: white matter
Inner: grey matter

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5
Q

Describe the location of white and grey matter in the brain

A

Cortex: grey matter
Subcortical: white matter

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6
Q

What makes white matter white?

A

Myelination

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7
Q

Which cell myelinates the neurons in the CNS?

PNS?

A

CNS: Oligodendrocytes

PNS: Schwann cells

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8
Q

What is the cerebral cortex?

A

It is the outmost layer of the brain, ie the grey matter

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9
Q

What is the categorisation of the vagus nerve?

A

Autonomic nervous system

Parasympathetic

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