Science - Immune System Flashcards

1
Q

Pathogen

A

organism that harms the host

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2
Q

examples of pathogens

A

Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, Protists (Please Bring Food Rick!)

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3
Q

what is the function of the immune system

A

protect the body from pathogens

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4
Q

what are the components of the lymphatic system

A

Lymph, Lymphatic Vessels, Lymph Nodes, Lymph Capillaries (Lets Not Come oVer)

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5
Q

What makes up Lymph Vessels

A

Tissue Fluid + Lymph Capillaries

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6
Q

What is the function of Tonsils

A

protetct against pathogens entering through the Mouth

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7
Q

Thymus function

A

maturation chamber for T-Cells

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8
Q

Spleen

A

clean blood of dead cells & pathogens

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9
Q

Peyers Pathces

A

protect digestive system from pathogens

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10
Q

Skin

A

forms barrier against bacteria

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11
Q

ciliated mucous membranes function

A

get pathogens out of respiratory tract

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12
Q

glandular secretions

A

destroys bacteria

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13
Q

gastric secretions

A

destroys pathogens

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14
Q

Phagocytes

A

move white bloods cells to stop infection

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15
Q

physical examples of phagocytes working

A

Redness, Tissue Repair, Fluid Seaping (Ready? Finger Time)

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16
Q

Dendritic Cell

A

Present antigen to T Cells

17
Q

Neutrophils

A

shorts living; respond to invaders

18
Q

Basophils

A

Alert the body of invasion

19
Q

Eosinophils

A

help with multi ceullular invasions

20
Q

What are the different types of Macrophages

A

Dendritic Cell, Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils (Bryan Eventually Nose Dives)

21
Q

What are the different types of Lymphocytes

A

Helper T Cells, Killer T Cells, Suppresser T Cells, Memory T Cells (Help Me Kill Somoeone)

22
Q

Helper T Cells

A

fight infection by producing antibodies

23
Q

Killer T Cells

A

destroy cells infected with virus, tumor, pathogen

24
Q

suppressor T Cells

A

tells other T Cells to stop fighting infection

25
Q

memory T Cells

A

Remain in bloodstream to fight repeating pathogens

26
Q

naturally acquired ACTIVE immunity

A

exposure to pathogen without immunization

27
Q

artificially acquired ACTIVE immunity

A

exposure to pathogen from vaccine

28
Q

naturally acquired PASSIVE immunity

A

breast milk to infant