Science - Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the Axial Skeleton

A

Vertebral Column, Rib Cage, Sternum, Skull, Hyoid Bone

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2
Q

how many vertebrae make up the vertebral column

A

33

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3
Q

how many vertebrae are in the cervical spine

A

7

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4
Q

how many vertebrae are in the thoracic spine

A

12

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5
Q

how many vertebrae are in the lumbar spine

A

5

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6
Q

how many vertebrae are in the sacral spine

A

9

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7
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the vertebral column

A

breakfast at 7, lunch at 12, dinner at 5, in bed by 9

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8
Q

what are the different types of vertebrae

A

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral

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9
Q

what are the different types of ribs in the ribcage

A

Paired, True, Floating

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10
Q

how many ribs are there in the rib cage

A

24

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11
Q

how many ribs are in the paired ribs

A

12

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12
Q

how many ribs are in the true ribs

A

10

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13
Q

how many floating ribs are there

A

2

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14
Q

what makes up the sternum

A

Manubrium, Corpus Sterni, Xiphoid Process

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15
Q

where are the ossicles located

A

in the ear

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16
Q

what are the functions of the axillary skeleton

A

Protect vital organs (Brain, Heart, Lungs)

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17
Q

what does the hyoid bone do

A

attachment point for tongue muscles

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18
Q

what makes up the appendicular skeleton

A

pectoral girdle, pelvic gurdle, appendages (upper, lower)

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19
Q

What makes up the pectoral girdle

A

scapulae, clavicle

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20
Q

scapulae

A

shoulder

21
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

22
Q

what makes up the pelvic girdle

A

hip, sacrum

23
Q

what make up the upper appendages

A

humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

24
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the upper appendages

A

Come Help Us Make Pretty Rolex’s (Carpals, Humerus, Ulna, Metacarpals, Phalanges, Radius)

25
Q

what makes up the lower appendages

A

femur, patella, fibula, tibia, tarsals, metatarsals, phalnges

26
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the lower appendages

A

Please Pay My Fuckin Ford Truck paymenTs (Patella, Phalanges, metatarsals, Fibula, Femur, Tarsals, Tibia)

27
Q

what are the 3 types of joint structures

A

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis

28
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember types of joint structures

A

Stop Asking Dad (Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis)

29
Q

Synarthrosis (Description, Range of Motion, Example)

A

(Description: Cartilaginous//Fibrous) (Range of Motion: IMMOVABLE) (Examples: Teeth, Skull, Mandible)

30
Q

Amphiarthrosis (Description, Range of Motion, Example)

A

(Description: Cartilaginous//Fibrous) (Range of Motion: slight) (Example: Intervertebral Discs, distal tibiofibular joint

31
Q

Diarthrosis (Description, Range of Motion, Example)

A

(Description: synovial joint) (Range of Motion: Free movement) (Example: Knee, Wrist, Shoulder)

32
Q

what are the different types of structural classifications for Joints

A

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

33
Q

Fibrous Types of Joints

A

Suture, Gomphosis, Syndesmosis

34
Q

suture (Range of Motion, Example)

A

(Range of Motion: Immovable) (Example: Skeleton)

35
Q

Gomphosis (Range of Motion, Example)

A

(Range of Motion: Immovable) (Example: Teeth/ Mandible)

36
Q

syndesmosis (Range of Motion, Example)

A

(Range of Motion: Slightly Movable) (Example: distal tibiofibular joint)

37
Q

What holds fibrous structures together

A

connective tissue

38
Q

what are the different types of cartilaginous structural joints

A

synchondrosis, symphysis

39
Q

synchondrosis (structure, example)

A

(Structure: hyaline cartilage) (Example: First Rib// Sternum)

40
Q

symphysis (Structure, example)

A

(Structure: Fibrocartilage) (Example: Intervertebral disc, Pubic Symphysis)

41
Q

what is the most common type of joint

A

Synovial Joint

42
Q

What are the different types of synovial joints

A

Pivot, Hinge, Saddle, Gliding, Condyloid, Ball and Socket

43
Q

Pivot Joint (Function, Example)

A

(Function: Rotation) (Example: Antlantoaxial Joint)

44
Q

Hinge Joint (Function, Example)

A

(Function: Movment in 1 plane) (Example: Knee)

45
Q

Saddle Joint (Function, Example)

A

(Function: Movement in 2 plane// axial movmement) (Example: 1st metacarpal// trapezium)

46
Q

Gliding Joint (Function, Example)

A

(Function: Sliding) (Example: Carpals)

47
Q

Condyloid (Function, Example)

A

(Function: Move in 2 planes // NO AXIAL MOVMENT) (Example: radiocarpal)

48
Q

Ball and Socket (Function, Example)

A

(Function: Highest range of motion) (Example: Hip)