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Milady Study Guide > Chpt. 12 & 13 - Principles Of Hair Design, Shampooing & Conditioning > Flashcards

Chpt. 12 & 13 - Principles Of Hair Design, Shampooing & Conditioning Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

The foundation for all artistic applications is _____?

A

DESIGN

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2
Q

The design process begins by analyzing the entire person & using the design elements and principles to ______?

A

ENHANCE THE GUEST’S POSITIVE FEATURES

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3
Q

In the hair design process, when deciding to take calculated risks, it is important to have a strong foundation in ______?

A

TECHNIQUE & SKILL

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4
Q

In the principles of design, line is defined as _____?

A

FORM & SPACE

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5
Q

Lines that extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart are _____?

A

HORIZONTAL LINES

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6
Q

Lines positioned between horizontal & vertical, used to emphasize or minimize facial features, are _____?

A

DIAGONAL LINES

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7
Q

An example of a hairstyle created using a single line is ____?

A

ONE LENGTH STYLE

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8
Q

Curved lines that are used to soften horizontal or vertical lines are _____?

A

TRANSITIONAL LINES

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9
Q

The three-dimensional mass or general outline of a hairstyle is referred to as it’s _____?

A

FORM

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10
Q

In hairstyling, the area that surrounds the form is the _____?

A

SPACE

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11
Q

Natural wave patterns are described as straight, wavy, curly, & _____?

A

EXTREMELY CURLY

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12
Q

In hair design, with every movement, the relationship of form & what other design element change?

A

SPACE

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13
Q

Hair texture changes can be created or changed temporarily with styling tools and permanently with _____?

A

CHEMICALS

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14
Q

Smooth wave patterns accent the face & can be used to narrow _____?

A

A ROUND HEAD SHAPE

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15
Q

Illusions of dimension or depth are created when lighter and warmer colors are alternated with colors that are ______?

A

DARKER & COOLER

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16
Q

For a client with gold skin tones, a flatter hair color tone would be _____?

A

WARM

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17
Q

In the principles of art & design, the comparative relationship of one thing to another is called what?

A

PROPORTION

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18
Q

In designing for clients with large or broad shoulders, the stylist would create styles with _____?

A

VOLUME

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19
Q

Balance is described as creating equal or appropriate proportions to create _____?

A

SYMMETRY

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20
Q

In designing, when the two sides are the same distance from the center, have the same lengths and volume, the balance is considered to be _____?

A

SYMMETRICAL

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21
Q

In designing, when opposite sides have different lengths or different volume & appear to have equal visual weight, it is referred to as ____?

A

ASYMMETRICAL

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22
Q

A recurrent pattern of movement in design is referred to as _____?

A

RHYTHM

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23
Q

The area of a design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design is called the ______?

A

EMPHASIS

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24
Q

The most important art principle that holds a design together is ______?

A

HARMONY

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25
The facial type that is about one & a half times longer than its width across the brow is ____?
OVAL
26
To offset or round out the features of a square facial shape, the aim would be to ____?
CREATE VOLUME BETWEEN THE TEMPLES AND JAW
27
The facial shape with a narrow forehead & wide jaw & chin line is considered to be ______?
TRIANGULAR
28
The face profile with a receding forehead and chine is generally referred to as ______?
CONVEX
29
To give the illusion of proportional eyes to a client with wide-set eyes, the hair should be _____?
SLIGHTLY DARKER AT THE SIDES THAN TOP
30
The triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head & ends at the front corners is called the ____?
BANG AREA
31
The shampoo provides a good opportunity for the stylist to analyze the clients _____?
HAIR AND SCALP CONDITIONS
32
A client with an infectious disease should be ______?
REFERRED TO A PHYSICIAN
33
The primary purpose of shampoo is to ______?
CLEANSE THE HAIR AND SCALP
34
In the shampoo selection process, understanding the pH scale helps the stylist ______?
SELECT THE PROPER SHAMPOO FOR THE GUEST
35
An abundant & important element classified as a universal solvent is what?
WATER
36
An alkaline shampoo with a high pH can leave the hair dry, brittle & more porous and cause fading in ______?
COLOR-TREATED HAIR
37
Fresh water from lakes & streams is purified by the process of sedimentation and ______?
FILTRATION
38
Small amounts of chlorine can be added to water to _____?
KILL BACTERIA
39
Water that contains certain minerals that lessen the ability of shampoo to lather readily is _____?
HARD WATER
40
In listing the ingredients of a product, the percentage of each ingredient is listed in ______?
DESCENDING ORDER
41
The second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant or _____?
BASE DETERGENT
42
The water-attracting end of a surfactant molecule is ____?
HYDROPHILIC
43
An acid-balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of ____?
4.5 - 5.5
44
Shampoos that are recommended for use on color treated or lightened hair are ______?
ACID BALANCED
45
Shampoos with an acidic ingredient used to remove product buildup on hair are ______?
CLARIFYING SHAMPOOS
46
Shampoos used for oily hair & scalp that remove excess oiliness & keep the hair from drying out are _____?
BALANCING SHAMPOOS
47
Shampoos used to brighten or eliminate unwanted cold or brassiness are _____?
COLOR-ENHANCING SHAMPOOS
48
Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are ______?
HUMECTANTS
49
A product that slightly increases the diameter of the hair with a coating action, adding body to the hair, is _____?
PROTEIN CONDITIONER
50
A product that is used after a scalp treatment & before styling to remove oil accumulation is a _____?
SCALP ASTRINGENT LOTION
51
Brushing of the hair should never be done prior to ______?
CHEMICAL SERVICES
52
The most highly recommended hairbrushes are those made from ______?
NATURAL BRISTLES
53
To avoid physical problems during the shampoo, the correct posture is to _____?
KEEP SHOULDER BACK, ABDOMEN IN
54
After shampooing chemically treated hair, gently remove tangles beginning _____?
AT THE NAPE AND WORKING UP TO THE FRONTAL AREA
55
As a safety feature for the client, during a shampoo, the water temperature should be monitored by the stylist by ______?
KEEPING ONE FINGER OVER THE EDGE OF THE SPRAY NOZZLE IN CONTACT WITH THE WATER
56
Firm pressure and/or heavy scalp massage should not be administered during the shampoo procedure if the client is to recieve a _____?
CHEMICAL SERVICE
57
After a shampoo, is is not recommended to apply a conditioner ______?
TO THE BASE OF THE HAIR NEAR THE SCALP
58
A shampoo that is performed when the client's health does not allow for a wet shampoo is a _____?
DRY SHAMPOO PROCEDURE
59
A stylist should recommend hair or scalp treatments only after performing a _____?
HAIR & SCALP ANALYSIS
60
A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair and scalp should contain ______?
MOISTURIZERS AND EMOLLIENT INGREDIENTS
61
High-frequency current should never be used when the hair is treated with tonics that contain _____?
ALCOHOL
62
The overactive glands that produce excessive oiliness are the _____?
SEBACEOUS GLANDS
63
Dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____?
MALASSEZIA
64
Alcohol-based anti-dandruff lotions & tonics should not be used in conjunction with _____?
INFRARED LAMPS
65
When working a shampoo into a lather, the stylist should use _____?
THE CUSHIONS OF THE FINGERTIPS
66
ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE?
Hairstyle design that features unequal proportions designed to balance facial features.
67
BALANCE?
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to balance facial features.
68
CONTRASTING LINES?
Horizontal & vertical lines that meet at a 90-degree angle.
69
CURVED LINES?
Lines on an angle, used to soften a design.

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