Chpt. 15 - Hairstyling

Question 0

BACK-COMBING

Answer 0

Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp causing shorter hair to Matt at the scalp and form a cushion or base; also called teasing, Ratting, matting, or French lacing

Question 1

BACK-BRUSHING

Answer 1

Technique used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more Curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out; also called ruffing

Question 2

BARREL CURLS

Answer 2

Pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base

Question 3

BASE

Answer 3

Stationary or nonmoving foundation of a pin curl which is the area closest to the scalp, the panel of hair on which a roller is placed

Question 4

CARVED CURLS

Answer 4

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head

Question 5

CASCADE or STAND UP CURLS

Answer 5

Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward

Question 6

CIRCLE

Answer 6

The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also the hair that is wrapped around the roller

Question 7

CLOSED-CENTER CURLS

Answer 7

Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end

Question 8

CURL

Answer 8

Hair that is wrapped around the roller; also called Circle

Question 9

CONCENTRATOR

Answer 9

Nozzle attachment of a blow dryer; Directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely

Question 10

DIFFUSER

Answer 10

Blow dryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition

Question 11

END CURLS

Answer 11

Used to give a finished appearance to hair ends, either turned under or over

Question 12

FINGER WAVING

Answer 12

Process of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of “S” shaped waves through the use of the fingers, comb’s, and waving lotion

Question 13

FINISHING SPRAY

Answer 13

Hairspray used to lock in a style after completion

Question 14

FOAM or MOUSSE

Answer 14

A light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair

Question 15

FULL-BASE CURLS

Answer 15

Thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume

Question 16

FULL-STEM CURL

Answer 16

Curl placed completely off the base; allows for greatest mobility

Question 17

GEL

Answer 17

Thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and has a strong hold

Question 18

HAIR PRESSING

Answer 18

Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb.

Question 19

HAIR SPRAY

Answer 19

A styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold the style in position; available in a variety of holding strengths

Question 20

HAIR WRAPPING

Answer 20

A technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight

Question 21

HALF BASE

Answer 21

Position of a curl or a roller, one-half its base, giving medium volume and movement

Question 22

HALF-BASE CURLS

Answer 22

Thermal curls placed half off their base, strong curls with moderate lift or volume

Question 23

HALF-STEM CURL

Answer 23

Curl (circle) placed half off the base, permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair

Question 24

HARD PRESS

Answer 24

Technique that removes 100% of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair

Question 25

INDENTATION

Answer 25

The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area

Question 26

LIQUID GELS or TEXTURIZERS

Answer 26

Styling products that are lighter and more viscous or sticky then firm-hold gels; used for easy styling defining and molding

Question 27

MEDIUM PRESS

Answer 27

Technique removing 60% to 75% of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair, using slightly more pressure than in the soft press

Question 28

NO-STEM CURL

Answer 28

Curl placed directly on its base, produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility

Question 29

OFF BASE

Answer 29

The position of a curl or a roller completely off its base, for maximum mobility and minimum volume

Question 30

OFF-BASE CURLS

Answer 30

Thermal curls placed completely off their base; have only slight lift or volume

Question 31

ON BASE

Answer 31

Position of a curl or roller directly on its base for maximum volume; also called full base

Question 32

OPEN-CENTER CURLS

Answer 32

Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls.

Question 33

POMADE or WAX

Answer 33

Styling products that add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair

Question 34

RIBBONING

Answer 34

Technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and back of the comb to create tension.

Question 35

RIDGE CURLS

Answer 35

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

Question 36

ROD

Answer 36

Round, solid prong of a thermal iron

Question 37

SHAPING

Answer 37

Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls

Question 38

SHELL

Answer 38

The clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron

Question 39

SILICONE

Answer 39

Styling product ingredient that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

Question 40

SKIP WAVES

Answer 40

Two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head

Question 41

SOFT PRESS

Answer 41

Technique of pressing the hair to remove 50 to 60% of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair

Question 42

SPIRAL CURL

Answer 42

Method of curling hair by winding a strand around the rod.

Question 43

STEM

Answer 43

Section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the circle its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller.

Question 44

STRAIGHTENING GEL

Answer 44

Styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly, or extremely curly, and then blown-dry; relaxes the hair for a smooth, straight look.

Question 45

THERMAL WAVING and CURLING

Answer 45

Methods of waving and curling straight or pressed hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques on dry hair.

Question 46

UPDO

Answer 46

Hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders

Question 47

VOLUME-BASE CURLS

Answer 47

Thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume

Question 48

VOLUMIZER

Answer 48

Styling product that adds volume to the shape , especially at the base, when hair is blow-dried.

Question 49

WAVING LOTION

Answer 49

Type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep hair in place during the finger waving procedure.