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Kinesiology PTA 125 > Ch9- shoulder girdle muscles > Flashcards

Ch9- shoulder girdle muscles Flashcards

1
Q

posterior trunk muscles:

A

trapezius (most superifical), levator scapula, rhomboids

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2
Q

elevation

A

upper trap, levator scapula, rhomboids

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3
Q

levator scapula is prime mover in

A

scapular elevation

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4
Q

O- transverse processes of first four cervical vertebrae

A

levator scapula

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5
Q

muscles of shoulder girdle consists of :

A

trapezius, levator scapula, rhomboids, serratus anterior, and pectoralis minor

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6
Q

I- coracoid process of scapula

A

pectoralis minor

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7
Q

O- lateral surface of upper eight ribs

A

serratus anterior

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8
Q

downward (vertical) line of pull; assists: retraction; PM: depression and upward rotation

A

lower trapezius

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9
Q

I- outer third of clavicle, acromion process

A

upper trapezius

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10
Q

I- base of scapular spine

A

lower trapezius

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11
Q

A- scapular elevation and downward rotation

A

levator scapula

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12
Q

N- spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI), C3 and C4 sensory component

A

upper trapezius

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13
Q

horizontal line of pull outward

A

serratus anterior

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14
Q

A- scapular depression, protraction, downward rotation, tilt

A

pectoralis minor

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15
Q

I- vertebral border of scapula between the superior angle and spine

A

levator scapula

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16
Q

anterior trunk origin:

A

pectoralis minor

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17
Q

O- spinous processes of middle and lower thoracic vertebrae

A

lower trapezius

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18
Q

depression

A

lower traps, pec minor

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19
Q

N- long thoracic nerve (C5-7)

A

serratus anterior

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20
Q

downward (vertical) line of pull

A

pectoralis minor

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21
Q

“winging” of scapular occurs when this muscle is weakened or paralyzed

A

serratus anterior

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22
Q

the upper and lower trap is considered

A

assisting mover

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23
Q

N- dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

A

rhomboids

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24
Q

dowward rotation

A

rhomboids, levator scapula, pec minor

25
Q

retraction

A

middle trapezius, rhomboids

26
Q

horizontal line of pull; PM: retraction; assits: upward rotation

A

middle trapezius

27
Q

A- scapular depression and upward rotation

A

lower trapezius

28
Q

large, superficial muscle that appears diamond shaped when looking at both right and left sides; anatomically: one muscle; functionally: 3 muscles

A

trapezius

29
Q

scapular tilt

A

pec minor

30
Q

O- occipital bone, nuchal ligament on upper cervical spinous processes

A

upper trapezius

31
Q

lies under trapezius

A

rhomboids

32
Q

the middle trap is considered

A

prime mover

33
Q

N- medial pectoral nerve, C8, T1

A

pectoralis minor

34
Q

I- vertebral border of scapula, anterior surface

A

serratus anterior

35
Q

upper and lower trap are antagonist to each other in ____ and agonist in _____

A

elevation/depression; upward rotation

36
Q

vertical line of pull (upward)

A

upper trapezius

37
Q

N- 3rd and 4rth cervical nerves and dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

A

levator scapula

38
Q

A- scapular retraction, elevation, and downward rotation

A

rhomboids

39
Q

only shoulder girdle muscle located entirely on anterior surface

A

pectoralis minor

40
Q

covered entirely by trapezius muscle

A

levator scapula

41
Q

O- anterior surface, 3rd-5th ribs

A

pectoralis minor

42
Q

A- scapular elevation and upward rotation

A

upper trapezius

43
Q

all three parts of trapezius muscles work together (synergist) to

A

retract the scapula

44
Q

O- spinous processes of C7-T5

A

rhomboids

45
Q

levator scapula is assisting mover in

A

retraction

46
Q

upward rotation

A

upper and lower traps, serratus anterior (lower fibers)

47
Q

A- protraction and upward rotation

A

serratus anterior

48
Q

N- spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI), C3 and C4 sensory component

A

upper trapezius

49
Q

protraction

A

serratus anterior, pec minor

50
Q

I- vertebral border of scapula between the spine and inferior angle

A

rhomboids

51
Q

O- spinous process C7-T3

A

middle trapezius

52
Q

I- scapular spine

A

middle trapezius

53
Q

oblique line of pull

A

rhomboids

54
Q

N- spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI), C3 and C4 sensory component

A

lower trapezius

55
Q

line of pull of levator scapula

A

vertical

56
Q

lateral trunk origin:

A

serratus anterior ( originated anteriorly and runs posteriorly)

57
Q

helps keep the vertebral border of scapula against the rib cage

A

serratus anterior

58
Q

A- scapular retraction

A

middle trapezius

Kinesiology PTA 125 (21 decks)

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