Language of Multiculturalism Flashcards

1
Q

What is culture

A

belief systems and value orientations that influence customs, norms, practices and social institutions.

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2
Q

Culture as an iceberg means?

A

You have things you can see at the top: behaviors, appearance, dress, habits and non observable things below like beliefs, perceptions, expectations, roles, values, learning styles.

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3
Q

What is Race?

A

Socially constructed rather than biologically determined. Race is the category others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics like skin color.

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4
Q

Ethnicity

A

The acceptance of group norms and practices of ones culture of origin. Sense of belonging.

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5
Q

Monocultural Ethnocentrism

A

Values of the majority culture are more important than those of other cultures. What is normal or valid

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6
Q

What themes are included in monocultural ethnocentrism?

A
Belief in superiority
belief in the inferiority of others
power to impose standards
manifested in institutions
the invisible veil
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7
Q

What is a marginalized group?

A

Any non-dominant group, target group, (implied) oppressed

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8
Q

What is the majority group

A

Dominant group, non target group, privileged. Implied oppressors.

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9
Q

What is acculturation?

A

The exchange of cultural features when different cultures interact. This is a NEUTRAL term that describes a natural process.

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10
Q

What is the psychological, somatic and social difficulty that may accompany the process of acculturation?

A

acculturation stress

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11
Q

Assimilation?

A

adoption of the dominant/majority culture and rejection of the marginalized culture.

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12
Q

What term best describes the following: individual racial/ethnic groups maintain their own cultural uniqueness while sharing common elements of the dominant culture

A

cultural pluralism

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13
Q

What are the 3 different types of racsim?

A

Individual
institutional
cultural

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14
Q

A person is deprived of human dignity or basic human rights and is powerless or feels powerless to do anything about it - Define

A

Opression

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15
Q

Describe the invisible veil

A

the unconscious assumption of cultural universality

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16
Q

What are some types of privalege?

A

class, race, marital status, birth nation, religion, sex, age, gender etc.

17
Q

What is a stereotype?

A

over-generalization about a group of people

18
Q

What is an archetype?

A

Something that is statically true.

19
Q

What is allyship?

A

someone who is in some dominant status and uses their privilege to try to make things better for people on the other side of the spectrum