Native Americans Flashcards

1
Q

When treating Natives, what should counselors be aware of initially?

A

Many Natives are still leery of systems which you will represent. Also do not assume every Native has the same spiritual beliefs, many identify along the Christianity spectrum.

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2
Q

Where does the native population fall in substance use disorders?

A

Highest percentage of people with a SUD and also the highest percentage of people who do not use at all.

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3
Q

How many treaties were signed and broken that were concerning the native populations?

A

All of them

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4
Q

What are the four medicines?

A

Tobacco, Cedar, Sage, Sweet Grass

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5
Q

What was a major cause of historical trauma amongst the native population?

A

Boarding Schools

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6
Q

What is intergenerational trauma?

A

Transmission of historical oppression and its negative consequences across generations.

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7
Q

What is the medicine wheel?

A

Takes the four directions. east represents spring, child, tobacco, spiritual. South represents summer, youth, cedar, emotional. West represents Autumn, adult, sage, physical. North represents winter, elder, sweet grass, mental

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8
Q

Describe the use of tobacco

A

(east) Considered the most important medicine. Spiritual link between individual and creator. Used as an offering before doing almost anything.

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9
Q

Describe the use of cedar

A

(south) Used to purify the home. Used in sweat lodges and fasting for protection. It is a guardian spirit and chases away the bad spirts

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10
Q

Describe the use of sage

A

(west) used in smudging. Removes what is troubling the mind and releases negative energy.

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11
Q

Describe the use of sweet grass.

A

(north) Hair of Mother Earth. Promotes her gentleness, love and kindness. Used for calming.

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12
Q

How many recognized tribes are in the US?

A

573

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13
Q

How many tribes operate gaming institutions?

A

238

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14
Q

Natives have the highest rates of SUD’s and binge drinking - T or F

A

True

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15
Q

Natives are more likely to report no alcohol use in the past year than other major racial and ethnic groups. T or F

A

True

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16
Q

By 2050 what is the estimated number of Native languages that will exist

A

20

17
Q

What are the 7 periods of policy decisions for Native Americans?

A
Removal
Treaties
Relocation
Allotment & Assimilation
Reorganization
Termination
Self-determination
18
Q

What were some of the major events that have created historical trauma for Natives?

A

Boarding schools
General Allotment act
Natives being granted citizenship 4 years after women won the right to vote

19
Q

What are the 4 medicines found in the Northwoods tribes?

A

Tobacco - East - most important medicine. Spiritual link to the creator.

Cedar - South - Purifier. Calls the attention of the spirits and guardian spirit.

Sage - West - Sage is used for what is troubling the mind and removing negative energy

Sweet Grass - North - Hair of Mother Earth and reminder of her gentleness, love and kindness she has for the people.

20
Q

What does East represent?

A

Yellow, direction of spring, enlightenment, new birth, renewal and illumination.

21
Q

What does South represent?

A

Red, Summer and adolescence. Experimentation of youth

22
Q

What does West represent?

A

Black, acceptance of oneself. Physical and spiritual beings.

23
Q

What does North Represent?

A

White, Cleansing and purifying of what stands in the way of our service to others.

24
Q

What is intergenerational trauma?

A

the transmission of historical oppression and its negative consequences across generations. Epigenetics

25
Q

Understand the process of healing for Natives

A

Story telling. Ceremonies for grief and mourning. Many of these were banned by the federal government.

26
Q

What is a lot of healing about for many Natives?

A

reclaiming culture. Culture is seen as prevention.