Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Veterinary nursing book > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperkalemia?

A

Hyperkalemia?

.High potassium levels in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hypernatremia?

A

Hypernatremia?

.High sodium levels in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hypoproteinemia?

A

Hypoproteinemia?

.Low protein levels in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hyperglycemia?

A

Hyperglycemia?

.High glucose levels in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anemia?

A

Anemia?

.Low levels of RBCs in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Polycythemia?

A

Polycythemia?

.High levels of RBCs in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Diuresis?

A

Diuresis?

.Increased urine production.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Oedema?

A

Oedema?

.High levels of watery fluid in the cells, tissues or serous cavities.

.Increase in interstitial fluid volume.

.Can form in peripheral tissue or in the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ascites?

A

Ascites?

.High levels of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Shock?

A

Shock?

.Decreased oxygen delivery or utilisation by tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hypovolemic shock?

A

Hypovolemic shock?

.Loss of blood.

.More than 20% loss of blood or fluids.

.Heart rate increases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cardiogenic shock?

A

Cardiogenic shock?

.Cardiac failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vasodilatory shock?

A

Vasodilatory shock?

.Low blood pressure/ hypotension and tachycardia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Deficit?

A

Deficit?

.A deficiency of a substance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Coagulopathy?

A

Coagulopathy?

.Blood’s ability to clot is impaired.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bacteriaemia?

A

Bacteriaemia?

.Bacteria in the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Thrombophlebitis?

A

Thrombophlebitis?

.Inflammation in the vein that causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Thrombo-?

A

Thrombo-?

.Clotting of the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Thrombosis?

A

Thrombosis?

.Is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Extravasation?

A

Extravasation?

.Leakage of IV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hypoxemia?

A

Hypoxemia?

.Low levels of oxygen in arterial blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hypoxia?

A

Hypoxia?

.Low levels of oxygen in the tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Purfusion?

A

Purfusion?

.The passage of blood, a blood substitute or other fluid through the blood vessels or other natural channels in an organ or tissue.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Apneic?

A

Apneic?

.A temporary stop in breathing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Atelectasis?

A

Atelectasis?

.The collapse or closure of a lung.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hypercapnia?

A

Hypercapnia?

.High levels of co2 in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Capnia?

A

Capnia?

.Co2 in the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Morbidity?

A

Morbidity?

.Being diseased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Dysrhythmia?

A

Dysrhythmia?

.Problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Hyporventilation?

A

Hypoventilation?

.Decreased breathing in a minute (respiratory rate).

.Can cause hypercapnia, hypoxemia, decreased blood PH (acidemia).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Hyperventilation?

A

Hyperventilation?

.Increased in minute volume due to an increase in respiratory rate or tidal volume.

.Can cause increased blood pH (alkalemia) and cause respiratory alkalosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Cyanosis?

A

Cyanosis?

.Bluish discolouration of the MM because there is a lack of oxygen in the tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Auscultation?

A

Auscultation?

.Listening to the heart and lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Vasoconstriction?

A

Vasoconstriction?

.Narrowing of the blood vessels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Vasodilation?

A

Vasodilation?

.The widening of blood vessels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Embolism?

A

Embolism?

.Obstruction of an artery, normally by a clot of blood or air bubble.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Erythema?

A

Erythema?

.Redness of the skin or MM.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Occlusion?

A

Occlusion?

.The blockage or closing of a blood vessel or hollow organ.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Ischemia?

A

Ischemia?

.Restriction in blood supply to tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

-algia?

A

-algia?

.Pain e.g. Arthralgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

-centesis?

A

-centesis?

.Surgical puncturing a body cavity or organ with a needle in order to draw out fluid e.g. Arthrcentesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

-cide?

A

-cide?

.Kills e.g. cytocide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

-cyte?

A

-cyte?

.Cell e.g. Adipocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

-ectomy?

A

-ectomy?

.Surgically cutting out/ removing e.g. ovariohysterectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

-emesis?

A

-emesis?

.Vomiting e.g hyperemesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

-emia?

A

-emia?

.Blood condition e.g. Anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

-itis?

A

-itis?

.Inflammation e.g. Phlebitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

-ology?

A

-ology?

.Science, study of e.g. histology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

-oma?

A

-oma?

.Tumour e.g. Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

-otomy?

A

-otomy?

.Creating a surgical opening e.g. laparotomy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

-penia?

A

-penia?

.Deficiency/ lack of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

-phag?

A

-phag?

.Eating e.g. phagocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

-pnea?

A

-pnea?

.Breathing e.g. Dyspnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

-ptosis?

A

-ptosis?

.Prolapse/ downward displacement e.g. enteroptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

-rrage?

A

-rrage?

.Excessive flow e.g. bronchorrage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

-rrhea?

A

-rrhea?

.Flow of discharge e.g. diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

-scopy?

A

-scopy?

.Act of examining e.g. endoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

-tomy?

A

-tomy?

.Cut/ incision e.g. thoracotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Blepha-?

A

Blepha-?

.Eyelid, eyelash e.g. blephaitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Capit-?

A

Capit-?

.Head e.g. capital

61
Q

Carp-?

A

Carp-?

.Wrist e.g carpal bones

62
Q

Cervic-?

A

Cervic-?

.Neck e.g. cervical

63
Q

Dactyl-?

A

Dactyl-?

.Digit/ toe e.g. dactylitis

64
Q

Dent-?

A

Dent-?

.Tooth, teeth e.g. Dental

65
Q

Derm-?

A

Derm-?

.Skin e.g. dermatitis

66
Q

Gingiv-?

A

Gingiv-?

.Gums e.g. gingivitis

67
Q

Gloss-?

A

Gloss-?

.Tongue e.g. Glossitis

68
Q

Lapar-?

A

Lapar-?

.Abdomen e.g. laparotomy

69
Q

Later-?

A

Later-?

.Side e.g. lateral

70
Q

Mast-?

A

Mast-?

.Mammary gland

71
Q

Mamm-?

A

Mamm-?

.Mammary gland e.g. mammectomy

72
Q

Nas-?

A

Nas-?

.Nose e.g. Nasitis

73
Q

Ocul-?

A

Ocul-?

.Eye e.g ocular

74
Q

Odont-?

A

Odont-?

.Tooth, teeth e.g. odontology

75
Q

Onych-?

A

Onych-?

.Nail/ claw e.g onychophagy

76
Q

Or-?

A

Or-?

.Mouth e.g. oral

77
Q

Stomat-?

A

Stomat-?

.Mouth e.g. stomatitis

78
Q

Orchi-?

A

Orchi-?

.Testis e.g. orchitis

79
Q

Pyo-?

A

Pyo-?

.Pus e.g. pyometra

80
Q

Rhin-?

A

Rhin-?

.Nose e.g. rhinitis

81
Q

Thorac-?

A

Thorac-?

.Chest, thorax e.g. thoracentesis

82
Q

Ventr-?

A

Ventr-?

.Belly, underside e.g. ventral

83
Q

Arthr-?

A

Arthr-?

.Joint e.g. arthralgia

84
Q

Balan-?

A

Balan-?

.Penis e.g. balanitis

85
Q

Bronch-?

A

Bronch-?

.Bronchus e.g. bronscopy

86
Q

Cardi-?

A

Cardi-?

.Heart - cardiotomy

87
Q

Cost-?

A

Cost-?

.Rib e.g. costotomy

88
Q

Cyst-?

A

Cyst-?

.Bladder e.g. cystitis

89
Q

Enter-?

A

Enter-?

.Intestines e.g. enteritis

90
Q

Gastr-?

A

Gastr-?

.Stomach e.g. gastroenteritis

91
Q

Hepat-?

A

Hepat-?

.Liver e.g. hepatitis

92
Q

Hyster-?

A

Hyster-?

.Uterus e.g. hysterectomy

93
Q

Laryng-?

A

Laryng-?

.Larynx e.g. laryngospasm

94
Q

Metr-?

A

Metr-?

.Uterus e.g. metritis

95
Q

Myo-?

A

Myo-?

.Muscle e.g. myocardium

96
Q

Nephr-?

A

Nephr-?

.Kidney e.g. nephrology

97
Q

Neur-?

A

Neur-?

.Neuron e.g. neuralgia

98
Q

Oophor-?

A

Oophor-?

.Ovary e.g. oophorectomy

99
Q

Oss-?

A

Oss-?

.Bone e.g. ossification

100
Q

Ovari-?

A

Ovari-?

.Ovary e.g. ovariectomy

101
Q

Phleb-?

A

Phleb-?

.Vein e.g. phlebotomy

102
Q

Phren-?

A

Phren-?

.Diaphragm e.g. phrenic

103
Q

Pneum-?

A

Pneum-?

.Lungs e.g. pneumonia

104
Q

Proct-?

A

Proct-?

.Rectum e.g. proctalgia

105
Q

Trich-?

A

Trich-?

.Hair e.g. trichosis

106
Q

Ren-?

A

Ren-?

Kidney e.g. renal

107
Q

Splen-?

A

Splen-?

.Spleen e.g. splenomegaly

108
Q

Stern-?

A

Stern-?

.Sternum e.g. sternotomy

109
Q

Thym-?

A

Thym-?

.Thymus gland e.g. thymoma

110
Q

Thyr-?

A

Thyr-?

.Thyroid gland e.g. thyroxine

111
Q

Trache-?

A

Trache-?

.Trachea e.g. tracheostomy

112
Q

Urethr-?

A

Urethr-?

.Urethra e.g. urethritis

113
Q

Vas-?

A

Vas-?

.Vessel, duct e.g. vasoconstriction

114
Q

Ana-?

A

Ana-?

.Up, back again

115
Q

Ante-?

A

Ante?

.Before

116
Q

Cata-?

A

Cata-?

.Down, through

117
Q

Meta-?

A

Meta-?

.Beyond, over

118
Q

Sym-?

A

Sym-?

.Together

119
Q

Apo-?

A

Apo-?

.Separation

120
Q

Contra-?

A

Contra-?

.Against

121
Q

Epi -?

A

Epi-?

.Over

122
Q

Extra-?

A

Extra-?

.Outside of

123
Q

Infra-?

A

Infra-?

.Below

124
Q

Inter-?

A

Inter-?

.Between parts

125
Q

Intra-?

A

Intra-?

.Within parts

126
Q

Medi-?

A

Medi-?

.Middle

127
Q

Para-?

A

Para-?

.Beside

128
Q

Pseudo-?

A

Pseudo-?

.False

129
Q

Trans-?

A

Trans-?

.Across

130
Q

Ultra-?

A

Ultra-?

.Extreme

131
Q

Alopecia?

A

Alopecia?

.Hair loss

132
Q

Adeno-?

A

Adeno-?

.Gland

133
Q

Dyschezia?

A

Dyschezia?

.Problems deficating

134
Q

Tenesmus?

A

Tenesmus?

.Cannot empty bowels properly

135
Q

Debride?

A

Debride?

.Remove damaged tissue or foreign objects from a wound.

136
Q

Dystocia?

A

Dystocia?

.Difficult labour

137
Q

Colostrum?

A

Colostrum?

.Is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of mammals immediately after birth of newborns. It contains antibodies to protect the newborns against disease.

138
Q

Ligated?

A

Ligated?

.Tie up (an artery or vessel).

139
Q

Transected?

A

Transected?

.Cut across

140
Q

Cystotomy?

A

Cystotomy?

.Reasons are remove calculi, tumours, repair a ruptured bladder.

.Ruptured bladder can cause uraemia and peritonitis can be fatal.

141
Q

Ablation?

A

Ablation?

.Removal or destruction of a body part or tissue.

142
Q

Tracheostomy?

A

Tracheostomy?

.Creating an opening in the wall of the trachea and placing a tube inside for breathing.

143
Q

Pneumothorax?

A

Pneumothorax?

.Air within the pleural cavity

.Causes - trauma or following surgery

.Treatment- place a tube inside the chest and suck the air out using a chest drain.

144
Q

Polydipsia?

A

Polydipsia?

.Very thirsty and increased drinking that is greater than 100ml/kg/day

145
Q

Hyperplasia?

A

Hyperplasia?

.Enlargement

146
Q

Proximal?

A

Proximal?

.Upper limb

147
Q

Distal?

A

Distal?

.Lower limb

148
Q

Medial?

A

Medial?

.Closer to the median plane

149
Q

Lateral?

A

Lateral?

.Closer to the side of the body

Veterinary nursing book (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions