organic synthesis flow chart Flashcards

1
Q

alkane to HA

A
  • halogen

- UV

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2
Q

HA to alcohol

A
  • NaOH
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3
Q

OH to HA

A
  • sodium halide

- H2SO4

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4
Q

HA to nitrile

A
  • CN-

- ethanol

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5
Q

HA to amine

A
  • NH3

- ethanol

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6
Q

alkene to HA

A
  • hydrogen halide
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7
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A
  • H2

- Ni catalyst

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8
Q

OH to alkene

A
  • H3PO4 or H2SO4

- heat

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9
Q

alkene to OH

A
  • H2O (steam)

- H3PO4

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10
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A
  • H2

- Ni

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11
Q

S - OH to ketone

A
  • K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4

- reflux

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12
Q

ketone to S-OH

A
  • NaBH4
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13
Q

P-OH to ALD

A
  • K2CR2O7 / H2SO4

- distillation

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14
Q

ALD to P-OH

A
  • NaBH4
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15
Q

ALD to CA

A
  • K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4

- reflux

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16
Q

CA to acyl chloride

A
  • SOCL2
17
Q

Acyl chloride to CA

A
  • H2O
18
Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A
  • alcohol
19
Q

Ester to carboxylate

A
  • OH-

- heat

20
Q

OH to ester

A
  • CA

- conc H2SO4 OR acid anhydride

21
Q

P-OH to CA

A
  • K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4

- reflux

22
Q

acyl chloride to P-amide

A
  • NH3
23
Q

acyl chloride to S-amide

A
  • primary amine
24
Q

nitrile to CA

A
  • H20 + HCl

- heat

25
Q

hydroxy nitrile to CA

A
  • H20/HCl

- heat

26
Q

hydroxy nitrile to amine

A
  • H2 / Ni
27
Q

ketone to hydroxy nitrile

A
  • NaCN / H+
28
Q

ester to CA

A
  • dilute acid

- heat

29
Q

CA to ester

A
  • alcohol

- conc H2SO4

30
Q

ALD to hydroxynitrile

A
  • NaCN

- H+