A Child's Journey Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

A Neonate is classified as being what age?

A

<4 Weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

An Infant is classified as being what age?

A

1 Year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A Toddler is classified as being what age?

A

1-2 Years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A Pre-Schooler is classified as being what age?

A

2-5 Years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 5 Key Developmental Fields?

A
Gross Motor
Fine Motor
Social and Self Help
Hearing and Vision
Speech and Language
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If a child has not reached their milestones by 2 Standard Deviations from mean what to do?

A

Refer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What age to refer a child who is not walking?

A

By 18 Months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What 4 Infections are Antenatal Adverse Environmental Factors?

A

CMV
Rubella
Toxoplasmosis
VZV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What 3 Toxins are Antenatal Adverse Environmental Factors?

A

Alcohol
Smoking
Anti Epileptics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What 2 Infections are Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factors

A

Meningitis

Encephalitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What 3 Toxins are Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factors

A

Solvents
Mercury
Lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What type of Trauma is a Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factor

A

Head Injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What 2 Types of Malnutrition is Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factor

A

Vit D
Iron
Folate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What 3 Metabolic factors are Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factors

A

Hypoglycaemia
Hypernatraemia
Hyponatraemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What part of maternal health is an adverse environmental factor?

A

Maternal Mental Health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a red flag in terms of sensory?

A

Hearing Loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When to refer a child who is not speaking and to who?

A

18 Months to Urgent Hearing Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Two times to refer a child who is not walking?

A

By 18 Months and

Persistent Toe Walking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Newborn Exam and Blood Spot Screening screens for what conditions? (9)

A
Phenylektonuria 
Congenital Hypothyrodism
Cystic Fibrosis
Medium Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase
Sickle Cell
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Isovaleric Acidaemia
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1
Homocystinuria
20
Q

When should newborn hearing screening be done?

A

Day 28 Post Natal

21
Q

When is the first health visitor visit post natal?

A

6-8 Weeks

Max 12 Weeks

22
Q

When is the second health visit post natal?

A

27-30 Months

Max 32 Months

23
Q

Which visit for health visitor is physical measurements taken?

A

27-30 Month review

24
Q

When are children screened at Orthoptist?

25
What is included in Healthy Child Programme from Birth-1 Week (6)
``` Feeding Hearing Examination Vit k Immunisations Blood Spot ```
26
What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 2 Week (4)
Feeding Maternal Mental Health Jaundice SIDS
27
What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 6-8 Weeks (4)
Examination Immunisation Measurements Maternal Mental Health
28
What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 1 Year (3)
Growth Health Promotion Questions
29
What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 2 to 2.5 Years (3)
Development Concerns Language
30
What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 5 Years (6)
``` Immunisation Dental Support Hearing Vision Development ```
31
If a child is immunocompromised what type of vaccine should they avoid?
Live Vaccines
32
Can a child be given MMR vaccine if immunocompromised?
No
33
What type of vaccine is MMR?
Live Vaccine
34
Is egg allergy a contraindication for MMR vaccine?
No
35
Do vaccines have any link with autism?
No
36
What is a gentile?
Percentage Divisions of Reference Population Sampled
37
Maternal causes of Failure to Thrive? (4)
Poor Lactation Incorrectly Prepared Feeds Unusual Milk or Other Feeds Inadequate Care
38
Infant causes of Failure to Thrive (5)
``` Premature Small for Dates Oro Palatal Abnormalities eg Cleft Palate Neuromuscular Disease eg Cerebral Palsy Genetic Disorders ```
39
Increased Metabolic Demands causes of Failure to Thrive (11)
``` Congenital Lung Disease Heart Disease Liver Disease Renal Disease Infection Anaemia Inborn Errors Cystic Fibrosis Thyroid Disease IBD Malignancy ```
40
Excessive Nutrient Loss causes of Failure to Thrive (3)
Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Pyloric Stenosis Gastroenteritis Post Infective
41
Non Medical causes of Failure to Thrive (8)
``` Socioeconomic Dysfunctional Family Difficult Parent-Child Interactions Lack of Parental Support Lack of Prep for Parenting Child Neglect Emotional Deprivation Poor Feed ```
42
Malabsorption causes of Failure to Thrive? (5)
``` Food Allergy Diarrhoea Coeliac Pancreatic Insufficiency Short Bowel Syndrome ```
43
A child should be able to throw and catch ball by?
3-5 Years
44
A child should be able to recognise mother by?
3 Months
45
A child should be able to use simple single words by?
1 Year
46
A child should be able to use simple sentences by?
3 Years
47
A child should be toilet trained by?
3 Years