Asthma 2 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Tripod Stance and intercostal Recession is present in which condition?

A

Severe Asthma Attack

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2
Q

Simple test to determine severity of asthma attack?

A

Capillary Blood Gas

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3
Q

Wheeze on expiration is present in what respiratory condition?

A

Asthma

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4
Q

Peak Expiratory flow is what percentage of best in children with Acute mod asthma?

A

> 50%

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5
Q

Heart Rate is what in 2-5 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?

A

<140

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6
Q

Heart Rate is what in 5-12Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?

A

<125

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7
Q

Heart Rate is what in 12-18 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?

A

<110

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8
Q

Resp Rate is what in 2-5 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?

A

<40

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9
Q

Resp Rate is what in 5-12Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?

A

<30

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10
Q

Resp Rate is what in 12-18 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?

A

<25

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11
Q

What is first line treatment for Acute Moderate Asthma in children?

A

Beta 2 Agonists

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12
Q

How many puffs of Beta 2 Agonist in asthma Mild?

A

4

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13
Q

How many puffs of Beta 2 Agonist in asthma Moderate?

A

10

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14
Q

Do previous history of mild asthma attacks predict how bad future attacks will be?

A

No

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15
Q

Less than 92% SP02 indicates what type of Asthma?

A

Acute Severe

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16
Q

Expiratory Flow of 33-50% indicates what type of asthma?

17
Q

Heart Rate is what in >5 Year olds with Severe Asthma?

18
Q

Heart Rate is what in 2-5 Year olds with Severe Asthma?

19
Q

Resp Rate is what in acute severe Asthma?

20
Q

Nebulised what can be used in Life Threatening Asthma attacks? (4)

A

Ipratropium Bromide
Salbutamol
Magnesium Sulphate
Aminophylline

21
Q

What inhaled treatment for severe and life threatening asthma is first line?

A

Nebulised Salbutamol

22
Q

Dose of Ipratropium Bromide for severe and life threatening asthma in <12 years old?

23
Q

Dose of Ipratropium Bromide for severe and life threatening asthma in >12 years old?

24
Q

Which oral steroid is seen as beneficial early in severe and life threatening asthma?

25
For patients unable to tolerate oral therapy what steroid can be given IV in Severe and Life Threatening Asthma?
IV Hydrocortisone
26
Side effects of IV Magnesium Sulfate? (4)
Hyperkalaemia Depressed Cardiac Function Hypermagnesmia Arrythmia
27
What kind of monitoring is required with IV Salbutamol use? (1)
ECG