A (II) Flashcards
(178 cards)
amphibian (adj.)
able to live both on land and in water
Frogs are classified as amphibian.
amphitheater (n.)
oval building with tiers of seats
The spectators in the amphitheater cheered the gladiators.
ample (adj.)
abundant
Bond had ample opportunity to escape. Why did he let us catch him?
amplify (v.)
to broaden or clarify by expanding; to intensify; to make stronger
Charlie Brown tried to amplify his remarks, but he was drowned out by jeers from the audience. Lucy was smarter: she used a loudspeaker to amplify her voice.
amputate (v.)
to cut off part of body; prune–chop off
Though the doctors had to amputate his leg to prevent the spread of cancer, the young athlete refused to let the loss of a limb keep him from participating in sports.
anachronistic (adj.)
having an error involving time in a story
The reference to clocks in Julius Caesar is anachronistic; clocks did not exist in Caesar’s time.
analogous (adj.)
comparable
She called our attention to the things that had been done in an analogous situation and recommended that we do the same.
analogy (n.)
similarity; parallelism
A well-known analogy compares the body’s immune system with an army whose defending troops are the lymphocytes or white blood cells.
anarchist (n.)
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Denying she was an anarchist, Katya maintained she wished only to make changes in our government, not to destroy it entirely.
anathema (n.)
solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
The Ayatolla Khomeini heaped anathema upon “the Great Satan,” that is, the United States. To the Ayatolla, America and the West were anathema; he loathed the democratic nations, cursing them in his dying words.
ancestry (n.)
family descent
David can trace his ancestry as far back as the seventeenth century, when one of his ancestors was a court trumpeter somewhere in Germany.
anchor (v.)
to secure or fasten firmly; to be fixed in place
We set the post in concrete to anchor it in place.
anecdote (n.)
short account of an amusing or interesting event
Rather than make concrete proposals for welfare reform, President Reagan told anecdotes about poor people who became wealthy despite their impoverished backgrounds.
anemia (n.)
condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles
The doctor ascribes her tiredness to anemia.
anesthetic (n.)
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness
His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep.
anguish (n.)
acute pain; extreme suffering
Visiting the site of the explosion, the governor wept to see the anguish of the victims and their families.
angular (adj.)
sharped-cornered; stiff in manner
Mr. Spock’s features, though angular, were curiously attractive, in a Vulcan way.
animated (adj.)
lively; spirited
Jim Carrey’s facial expressions are highly animated: when he played Ace Ventura, he looked practically rubber-faced.
animosity (n.)
active enmity
He incurred the animosity of the ruling class because he advocated limitations of their power.
animus (n.)
hostile feeling or intent
The speaker’s sarcastic comments about liberal do-gooders and elitist snobs revealed his deep-seated animus against his opponent.
annals (n.)
records; history
“In this year our good King Richard died,” wrote the chronicler in the kingdom’s annals.
annex (v.)
to attach; to take possession of
Mexico objected to the United States’ attempts to annex the territory that later became the state of Texas.
annihilate (v.)
to destroy
The enemy in its revenge tried to annihilate the entire population.
annotate (v.)
to comment; to make explanatory notes
In explanatory notes following each poem, the editor carefully annotated the poet’s more esoteric references.