A & P 1

Question 1

Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients break them down and create energy molecules for the cell

Answer 1

Mitochondria

Question 2

Found in the cytoplasm are the protein builders of the cell

Answer 2

Ribosomes

Question 3

Made of protein and a single molecule of DNA

Answer 3

Chromosomes

Question 4

Two new cells are produced that are identical to each other and to the parent cell

Answer 4

Mitosis

Question 5

A different kind of cell division that doesn’t create cells identical to the parent cell

Answer 5

Meiosis

Question 6

Cell turn over- 1st stage, cell grows and develops

Answer 6

Prophase

Question 7

Cell turn over- 2nd stage, DNA is replicated

Answer 7

Metaphase

Question 8

Cell turn over- 3rd stage, cell grows and produces proteins

Answer 8

Anaphase

Question 9

Cell turn over- 4th stage, DNA divided, mitosis occurs

Answer 9

Telophase

Question 10

Chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction

Answer 10

Metabolism

Question 11

Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones

Answer 11

Anabolism

Question 12

Process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones

Answer 12

Catabolism

Question 13

Covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

Answer 13

Epithelial tissue

Question 14

Supports, protects and holds the body together, gives contour to the body

Answer 14

Connective tissue

Question 15

Coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord (CNS)

Answer 15

Nerve tissue

Question 16

Contracts when stimulated to produce motion

Answer 16

Muscular

Question 17

The body’s largest organ, forms external protective layer of the body

Answer 17

Integumentary system

Question 18

The bones are a rigid organ that contains marrow and creates red blood cells

Answer 18

Skeletal system

Question 19

The cardiac muscle allows the heart to pump blood throughout the body

Answer 19

Muscular system

Question 20

The veins and arteries carry blood throughout the body

Answer 20

Circulatory system

Question 21

The spleen filters old non functional red blood cells from the body

Answer 21

Lymphatic system

Question 22

The brain controls body functions and synthesizes information

Answer 22

Nervous system

Question 23

The stomach and intestines digest food and remove waste

Answer 23

Digestive system

Question 24

The large intestine forms waste and toxins into stool

Answer 24

Excretory system

Question 25

The pancreas helps regulate blood sugar

Answer 25

Endocrine system

Question 26

The ovaries produce ova/ eggs

Answer 26

Reproductive system

Question 27

Study of bone

Answer 27

Osteology