Muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

Specialized tissue found only in the heart

A

Cardiac muscle

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2
Q

Create movements based on intentional desire, like raising your hand to catch a ball

A

Voluntary

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3
Q

Automatically control various body functions of internal organs, example increase breathing

A

Involuntary

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4
Q

The non moving fixed portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle

A

Origin

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5
Q

Term applied to the midsection of the muscle

A

Belly

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6
Q

Portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments such as bones, movable muscles or skin

A

Insertion

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7
Q

Bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to the bones

A

Tendons

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8
Q

Dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other

A

Ligaments

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9
Q

Voluntary contraction of skeletal muscle tissue allows for movement of limbs and extremities

A

Body movement

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10
Q

The way the bones are connected and the muscles developed give shape to the body

A

Contouring of the body

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11
Q

In front of

A

Anterior

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12
Q

Behind or in back of

A

Posterior

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13
Q

Located above or is larger

A

Superior

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14
Q

Located below or is smaller

A

Inferior

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15
Q

Lifts up

A

Levator

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16
Q

Draws down

A

Depressor

17
Q

Opens, enlarges or expands

A

Dilator

18
Q

To bend forward and make the angle smaller

A

Flexion

19
Q

To straighten or bend backwards, making the angle bigger

A

Extension

20
Q

Front surface

A

Ventral

21
Q

Back surface

A

Dorsal

22
Q

To bring inward

A

Inversion

23
Q

To bring outward

A

Eversion

24
Q

Nearest to

A

Proximal

25
Q

Furthest away

A

Distal

26
Q

Toward the midline of the body

A

Medial

27
Q

Toward the outer side of the body

A

Lateral

28
Q

Natural movement of the foot during running or walking

A

Pronation

29
Q

Rolling movement to the outside edge of the foot

A

Supination

30
Q

Move fingers or toes away from each other

A

Abduction

31
Q

Bring fingers or toes together

A

Adduction

32
Q
A