A&P II Midterm

Question 1

What is it called when a clot retracts?

Answer 1

Syneresis

Question 2

What are the three tonsils?

Answer 2

Palatine - Each side of the soft palate.
Pharyngeal (adenoid) - In the upper part of the throat.
Lingual - On the back of the tongue.

Question 3

What is the most abundant immunoglobulin?

Answer 3

igG

Question 4

What empties into the right subclavian vein

Answer 4

Right lymphatic duct

Question 5

What causes the humoral defense?

Answer 5

B Lymphocytes

Question 6

How are the hepatic duct, cystic duct, and common bile duct related?

Answer 6

The gallbladder connects to the cystic duct which joins the common hepatic duct and creates the common bile duct

Question 7

What differentiates the small intestine?

Answer 7

Villae and microvilli

Question 8

What is Myocardial ischemia

Answer 8

Blood flow to the heart is reduced, preventing it from receiving enough oxygen

Question 9

What are small pouches on the colon caused by low fiber diet

Answer 9

Diverticulitis

Question 10

What do goblet cells produce?

Answer 10

Mucous

Question 11

What is myocardial infarction

Answer 11

A heart attack or damaged heart tissue

Question 12

A thrombinous plaque is made from

Answer 12

Cholesterol

Question 13

The renal pelvis narros to form what?

Answer 13

The ureter

Question 14

What organ converts amonia to urea?

Answer 14

Liver

Question 15

What is the average cardiac cycle?

Answer 15

0.8 seconds

Question 16

What three systems regulate blood PH?

Answer 16

Bicarbinate system
Respiratory System
Kidneys

Question 17

What is scar tissue on the liver?

Answer 17

Chirrosis

Question 18

What is the function of the gallbladder?

Answer 18

Stores and concentrates bile.

Emulsifies fat

Question 19

What is the first portion of the large intestine?

Answer 19

The cecum

Question 20

Thoracic duct empties into

Answer 20

Left subclavian vein

Question 21

Where is the heart located?

Answer 21

In the mediastinum

Question 22

The renal pyramids empty into

Answer 22

Minor calyx

Question 23

Where do T cells mature?

Answer 23

Thymus

Question 24

The opening between the oral cavity and throat (oropharynx) is called the

Answer 24

Fauces

Question 25

Before antibodies are produced, B cells turn into

Answer 25

Plasma cells

Question 26

Where is the majority of lymph tissue found?

Answer 26

Lymph nodes

Question 27

Surfactin is made by

Answer 27

Type 2 alveolar cells

Question 28

Cartilage of the larynx

Answer 28

Thyroid Cricoid Epiglottis

Question 29

What is the primary muscle of respiration?

Answer 29

Diaphragm

Question 30

What is the valve that controls fluid entering the cecum?

Answer 30

Ileocecal valve

Question 31

Which immunoglobulin is found in breast milk?

Answer 31

igA

Question 32

Another name for lymph

Answer 32

Chyle

Question 33

What digests chyme?

Answer 33

Lypase from the pancreas

Question 34

Food that leaves the stomach is called

Answer 34

Chyme

Question 35

Which immunoglobulin is associated with allergic reactions?

Answer 35

igE

Question 36

What is the first portion of the renal tubules?

Answer 36

Proximal convoluted tubules

Question 37

What stimulates the gallbladder to contract and release bile?

Answer 37

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Question 38

The common cold is caused by

Answer 38

Rhino virus

Question 39

What is the largest lymphatic organ?

Answer 39

The spleen

Question 40

What is the heart surrounded by?

Answer 40

The pericardium

Question 41

How to treat a heart attack?

Answer 41

TPA

Question 42

What is the precursor to thrombin?

Answer 42

Prothrombin

Question 43

Which immunoglobulin is found on the surface of B lymphocytes

Answer 43

igD

Question 44

What are the two main phagocytic cells?

Answer 44

Neutrophils | Monocytes

Question 45

Legionnaires disease is what?

Answer 45

A form of pneumonia from ventilation systems

Question 46

Where is the gallbladder located?

Answer 46

Depression on the livers inferior surface

Question 47

What is the average heartbeat?

Answer 47

60 - 100 BPM | 72 BPM

Question 48

What is a cardiac murmur?

Answer 48

An abnormal heart sound

Question 49

Toxoplasmosis is another name for

Answer 49

Rabbit fever

Question 50

What are two types of valvular disease?

Answer 50

Valvular stenosis - stiffening of the valves | Valvular incompetence - backflow of blood

Question 51

What are the monocytes that are fixed in tissue?

Answer 51

Macrophages

Question 52

What is the precursor to fibrin?

Answer 52

Fibrinogen

Question 53

Which direction does the diaphragm move?

Answer 53

Down