A&P - Lab 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Frontal
A
Forehead
2
Q
Orbital, ocular
A
Eye
3
Q
Nasal
A
Nose
4
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
5
Q
Oral
A
Mouth
6
Q
Mental
A
Chin
7
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
8
Q
Sternal
A
Breastbone
9
Q
Axilliary
A
Armpit
10
Q
Mammary
A
Breast
11
Q
Umbilical
A
Navel
12
Q
Inguinal
A
Groin
13
Q
Pubis
A
Pubic
14
Q
Acromial
A
Shoulder
15
Q
Brachial
A
Arm
16
Q
Antecubical
A
Front of elbow
17
Q
Antebracial
A
Forearm
18
Q
Carpal
A
Wrist
19
Q
Pollex
A
Thumb
20
Q
Palmar
A
Palm
21
Q
Digital
A
Fingers, toes
22
Q
Coxal
A
Hip
23
Q
Femoral
A
Thigh
24
Q
Patellar
A
Anterior surface of knee
25
Crurcal
Leg
26
Fibular
Outside of shin
27
Tarsal
Ankle
28
Hallux
Toe
29
Cephalic
Head
30
Occipital
Base of skull
31
Scapular
shoulder blade
32
Dorsum
Back
33
Vertebral
Spinal Column
34
Lumbar
Loin, lower back
35
Sacral
Between Hips
36
Glueteal
Buttock
37
Perineal
region of anus and external genitals
38
Olecanal
Back of elbow
39
Popliteal
Hollow behind knee
40
Sural
calf
41
Fibular or peroneal
Outside of Calf
42
Calcaneal
Heel
43
Saggital
Vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right and left sides
44
Parasaggital
Divides the body into unequal left and right sides
45
Mid-saggital
Divides the body into equal left and right sides
46
Median
Imaginary vertical line that divides the body into equal right and left sides
47
Frontal, coronal
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
48
Transverse, cross-sectional, horizontal
Divides the body into inferior and superior portions
49
Oblique
A plan that passes through the body at anything other than 90 degrees
50
Body Cavity
spaces that enclose internal organs
51
Cranial Cavity
contains brain, formed by cranial bones, membranes: meninges (pia mater, dura meter, arachnoid) fluid: cerebral spinal fluid, found in dorsal cavity,
52
Vertebral Cavity
contains spinal cord, beginning of spinal nerves, formed by vertebral column, membranes: meninges (pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid) fluid: cerebral spinal fluid, found in dorsal cavity
53
What are the major components of the thoracic cavity?
Pleural Cavity, Mediastinum, Pericardial Cavity
54
Thoracic Cavity
Cavity superior to the diaphragm that contains two pleural cavities, the mediastinum, and the pericardial cavity (ventral cavity)
55
Pleural Cavity
potential space between the layers of the pleura that surround the lung
56
Pericardial Cavity
potential space between the layers of the pleura that surround the heart
57
Mediastinum
central part of the thoracic cavity between lungs Location: extends from the sternum to the spinal cord and from the first rib to the diaphragm
58
Mediastinum Contents
heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, several large blood vessels
59
Dorsal cavity
cranial cavity, vertebral cavity
60
Ventral body cavity
thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity
61
Retroperitoneal
Organs found in the abdomen, not surrounded by peritoneum are known as retroperitoneal and found posterior to the peritoneum
62
Retroperitoneal Organs
kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, duodenum of the small intestine, ascending and descending colons of large intestine, portions of the abdominal aorta, inferior vena cava
63
Parietal Pleura
Outside lung lining
64
Visceral Pleura
Inside Lung Lining
65
Parietal Pericardium
Outside heart lining
66
Visceral Pericardium
Inside heart lining
67
Visceral peritoneum
Inside abdominal lining
68
Parietal Peritoneum
Outside abdominal lining
69
Peritoneal Cavity
between the visceral and parietal peritoneum
70
RUQ Contents
Liver, gallbladder, duodenum, head of he pancreas, right adrenal gland, upper lobe of right kidney, hepatic flexure of colon, section of ascending colon, section of transverse colon
71
RLQ Contents
Lower lobe of kidney, section of ascending colon, right fallopian tube (female), right ovary (female), parts of the uterus (if enlarged), right spermatic cord (male), cecum, appendix, right ureter
72
LUQ Contents
Left upper lobe of the kidney, lower part of the liver, splenic flexure of colon, section of the transverse colon, section of descending colon, stomach, spleen, pancreas, left adrenal gland
73
LLQ Contents
Lower lobe of the left kidney, section of the descending colon, left spermatic cord (male), part of uterus (if enlarged), sigmoid colon, left ureter, Left ovary (female), left fallopian tube (female)
74
Oral cavity
the space within the mouth, containing the tongue and teeth.
75
Nasal cavity
a mucosa - lined cavity on either side of the nasal septum that opens onto the face at the external nares and into the nasopharynx at the internal nares
76
Orbital cavity
the bony, pyramidal-shaped cavity of the skull that holds the eyeball
77
Middle Ear cavity
a small, epthelial-lined cavity hollowed out of the temporal bone, separated from the external ear by the eardrum and from the internal ear by thin bony partition containing the oval and round windows; extending across the middle ear the three auditory ossicles. Also called the tympanic cavity.
78
Synovial cavity
the space between the articuliating bones of a synovial joint, filled with synovial fluid. Also called a joint cavity
79
Umbilical cavity
most central in location, surrounding the umbilicus; it is bounded laterally by the two lateral or lumbar regions, superiorly by the epigastric region, and inferiorly by the suprapubic or hypogastric region.
80
Epigastric cavity
region the abdominal region that is superior and central in location, above the umbilical region and between the two hypochondriac regions.
81
Hypogastric (pubic) cavity
the abdominal region that is inferior and central in location, below the umbilical region and between the two iliac(inguinal) regions
82
Iliac or inguinal cavity
the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh; either of the abdominal regions lateral to the suprapubic(hypogastric) region. Called also groin
83
Lumbar cavity
the region of the back lying lateral to the lumbar vertebrae
84
Hypochrondriac cavity
either of the abdominal regions that are in superior lateral locations, one on the left (left hypochondriac region) and one on the right (right hypochondriac region) of the epigastric region; called also hypochondrium.
85
Dosal Cavity Location
Think Back (Dorsal Fin) Brain, Spinal Cord
86
Ventral Cavity Location
Think Front Heart, Lungs, Diaphragm, digestive viscera, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum
87
Mediastinum bounderies
A to P Sternum to vertebral column
| S to I rib 1 to diaphragm
88
Mediastinum Contents
Heart, Thymus, Esophagus, Trachea, Several large blood vessels
89
Function of pericardial/pleural/peritoneal fluid.
Between the two layers is a potential space, which contains a small amount of serous fluid for lubrication. This fluid allows for the viscera to slide during movement.
Ex: inflation/deflation of the lungs with breathing.
90
Retroperitoneal Organs
Organs found in the abdomen, not surrounded by peritoneum are known as retroperitoneal and found posterior to the peritoneum:
91
Retroperitoneal Organs & Structures
1. Kidneys
2. Adrenal glands
3. Pancreas
4. Duodenum of the small intestine
5. Ascending and descending colons of large intestine
6. Portions of the abdominal aorta
7. Inferior vena cava
92
Retroperitoneal Phrase
Keep A Pretty Date And Please Immidiately
93
RUQ Phrase
Little Girl Did Have Really Ugly Hair, So Sad
94
RLQ Phrase
Listen Student, Ronald Reagan Presented Real Classy and Republican
95
LUQ Phrase
Let us see, sally sells sea shells, please leave
96
LLQ Phrase
Leave Sam Lying Put, She Lives Lonely Lies
