AAA04 Flashcards
ascertain
- English Definition:
Ascertain means to determine something clearly and with certainty through thorough investigation, observation, or research. It involves a careful process of gathering and verifying evidence or data to ensure that conclusions reached are accurate and free from doubt. This process typically requires critical analysis and confirmation of facts, ultimately leaving little to no uncertainty regarding the matter at hand. - Turkish Translation:
Ascertain – Kesinleştirmek, doğrulamak, tespit etmek - 5 Example Sentences:
- The scientist conducted multiple experiments to ascertain the reliability of the new method.
- Before finalizing the project, the team worked to ascertain all the necessary details and requirements.
- The detective reviewed the evidence meticulously to ascertain the sequence of events.
- It is essential to ascertain the source of the error before proceeding with any major changes.
- The auditor’s role is to ascertain the accuracy of the financial statements with precision.
defer
- English Definition:
Defer means to postpone or delay something to a future time, often because it is deemed less urgent or because additional information is needed. Additionally, it can refer to yielding to someone else’s judgment or decision out of respect for their expertise or authority. This term encompasses both the act of delaying an action or decision and the courteous act of ceding one’s own opinion in favor of another’s. - Turkish Translation:
Defer – Ertelemek, geciktirmek, boyun eğmek - 5 Example Sentences:
- The board decided to defer the vote on the proposal until more data was collected.
- In order to maintain order, she chose to defer to the advice of her experienced colleagues.
- The university allowed him to defer his admission for a year due to personal circumstances.
- The management opted to defer the implementation of new policies until the fiscal review was complete.
- During the meeting, he deferred his comments and let the subject matter expert respond first.
covenant
- English Definition:
A covenant is a formal and binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines specific duties, promises, or conditions that must be adhered to by those involved. Typically, it is used in legal, contractual, or even religious contexts and carries with it the weight of moral or legal obligation. This term not only refers to modern contractual arrangements but also historically signifies sacred promises or agreements imbued with a deep sense of trust and responsibility. - Turkish Translation:
Covenant – Antlaşma, sözleşme, mutabakat - 5 Example Sentences:
- The two companies entered into a covenant to jointly develop innovative technology solutions.
- The ancient text describes a covenant between the deity and the people, promising protection and favor.
- In the contract, the covenant clearly stated the responsibilities of both the buyer and the seller.
- The residents agreed to abide by the covenant, ensuring that the neighborhood maintained its historical charm.
- Legal experts often refer to such covenants when discussing the enforceability of long-term agreements.
stifle
- English Definition:
Stifle means to suppress, inhibit, or restrain the natural flow or expression of something. This can refer to physically hindering the flow of air, preventing growth or development, or metaphorically quashing emotions, ideas, or actions. In a broader sense, it implies creating an environment where the natural progression of events or the expression of feelings is forcefully limited or curtailed. - Turkish Translation:
Stifle – Engellemek, boğmak, bastırmak - 5 Example Sentences:
- The oppressive heat in the small room seemed to stifle any attempt at productive work.
- Creative expression can be stifled in an environment that discourages open dialogue.
- The sudden outburst of criticism was quickly stifled by the manager to maintain calm.
- Overregulation can stifle innovation and hinder progress within an industry.
- His deep-seated fears stifled his ability to take risks and pursue new opportunities.
resignation
- English Definition:
Resignation is the act or process of voluntarily relinquishing or giving up an office, job, or position, typically formalized through a written notice. Additionally, it can refer to an attitude of acceptance in the face of inevitable circumstances, characterized by a sense of acquiescence or submission despite any underlying emotional struggle. This term encompasses both the administrative procedure of leaving an established role and the emotional state of accepting an unwelcome reality without protest. - Turkish Translation:
Resignation – İstifa, teslimiyet, kabullenme - 5 Example Sentences:
- After careful reflection, she handed in her resignation, choosing to pursue opportunities that aligned better with her long-term goals.
- His resignation from the position was unexpected, leaving the board scrambling to find a suitable replacement.
- The pervasive sense of resignation among the staff suggested that they had come to accept the new policy as unchangeable.
- Facing overwhelming challenges, he accepted his fate with resignation, acknowledging that sometimes circumstances are beyond one’s control.
- The resignation announcement stirred mixed reactions, as many admired his decision while others debated its timing and implications.
ingenuity
English Meaning:
Ingenuity refers to the ability to think creatively and solve problems in clever, original ways. It involves inventiveness, resourcefulness, and imaginative thinking, especially when facing challenges.
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Turkish Meaning:
Ingenuity, yaratıcılık ve zekice, özgün yollarla problemleri çözme yeteneği demektir. Özellikle zorluklarla karşılaşıldığında gösterilen buluşçuluk ve pratik zekâ anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The team’s ingenuity led to a groundbreaking new design.
2. She impressed everyone with her ingenuity during the competition.
3. Ingenuity is often more valuable than experience when facing unexpected challenges.
4. His ingenuity turned a simple idea into a successful business.
5. Surviving in the wilderness requires a great deal of ingenuity.
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thorough
English Meaning:
Thorough means doing something very carefully and with great attention to detail. It describes actions that are complete, accurate, and leave nothing out.
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Turkish Meaning:
Thorough, bir işi çok dikkatli ve ayrıntılara büyük özen göstererek yapmak anlamına gelir. Eksiksiz, doğru ve hiçbir şeyi atlamadan yapılan işleri ifade eder.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The detective conducted a thorough investigation.
2. Please give the report a thorough review before submitting it.
3. She gave the house a thorough cleaning before the guests arrived.
4. His thorough approach made him one of the best researchers in the field.
5. We need to perform a thorough analysis of the data before making a decision.
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prop up
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English Meaning:
Prop up means to support something physically so that it stays in position, or to help something that is weak or about to fail in order to keep it going.
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Turkish Meaning:
Prop up, bir şeyi fiziksel olarak destekleyerek ayakta tutmak veya zayıf ya da başarısız olmak üzere olan bir şeyi destekleyerek devam etmesini sağlamak anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. He used a chair to prop up the broken door.
2. The government tried to prop up the struggling economy.
3. She propped up the painting against the wall.
4. Financial aid was needed to prop up the company during the crisis.
5. They propped up the tent with some wooden poles.
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shore up
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English Meaning:
Shore up means to strengthen or support something that is weak or likely to fail, often by adding extra help or reinforcement.
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Turkish Meaning:
Shore up, zayıf olan veya başarısız olma riski taşıyan bir şeyi güçlendirmek veya desteklemek, genellikle ek yardım veya takviye sağlayarak yapılan bir eylemdir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The company borrowed money to shore up its finances.
2. They added new beams to shore up the crumbling wall.
3. The government announced new measures to shore up public confidence.
4. Extra troops were sent to shore up the defenses.
5. She tried to shore up her argument with more evidence.
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hardship
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English Meaning:
Hardship refers to severe suffering or difficulties, often caused by a lack of money, comfort, or basic needs.
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Turkish Meaning:
Hardship, genellikle para, konfor veya temel ihtiyaçların eksikliği nedeniyle yaşanan ciddi sıkıntı veya zorluklar anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. Many families faced hardship during the economic recession.
2. Despite the hardship, they never lost hope.
3. He wrote a book about his childhood hardship.
4. They endured years of hardship before finding success.
5. The refugees experienced unimaginable hardship on their journey.
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stance
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English Meaning:
Stance means a person’s attitude or position on an issue or topic, or the physical way someone stands.
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Turkish Meaning:
Stance, bir kişinin bir konu veya mesele hakkındaki tutumu veya duruşu ya da fiziksel olarak ayakta durma şekli anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The politician changed his stance on healthcare reform.
2. Her stance on environmental issues is very firm.
3. He took a defensive stance during the debate.
4. The company’s stance on remote work has evolved over time.
5. His open stance made him appear more approachable.
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euphemism
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English Meaning:
Euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one that might be considered too harsh, blunt, or unpleasant.
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Turkish Meaning:
Euphemism, sert, doğrudan ya da rahatsız edici olabilecek bir kelime veya ifadenin yerine kullanılan daha yumuşak veya dolaylı bir kelime ya da ifadedir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. “Passed away” is a common euphemism for “died.”
2. Companies often use euphemisms like “downsizing” instead of “firing employees.”
3. The politician used euphemisms to avoid sounding too aggressive.
4. In polite conversation, euphemisms help soften sensitive topics.
5. She preferred to use a euphemism when discussing the illness.
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jeopardize
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English Meaning:
Jeopardize means to put something at risk of loss, harm, or failure.
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Turkish Meaning:
Jeopardize, bir şeyi kayıp, zarar veya başarısızlık riskine sokmak anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. His careless actions could jeopardize the entire project.
2. She didn’t want to jeopardize her friendship by telling the truth.
3. Poor planning may jeopardize the success of the event.
4. They refused to jeopardize their safety by taking unnecessary risks.
5. Financial problems can jeopardize a company’s future.
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migrate
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English Meaning:
Migrate means to move from one place to another, often for better living conditions, work, or climate, either temporarily or permanently.
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Turkish Meaning:
Migrate, daha iyi yaşam koşulları, iş veya iklim gibi sebeplerle bir yerden başka bir yere geçici veya kalıcı olarak taşınmak anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. Birds migrate south for the winter.
2. Many people migrate to cities in search of jobs.
3. The tribe used to migrate across the desert seasonally.
4. Some animals migrate thousands of miles every year.
5. Economic hardships forced them to migrate to another country.
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mitigate
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English Meaning:
Mitigate means to make something less severe, harmful, or painful.
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Turkish Meaning:
Mitigate, bir şeyi daha az şiddetli, zararlı veya acı verici hale getirmek anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The government took steps to mitigate the effects of the disaster.
2. Early action can mitigate the risk of serious injury.
3. New laws were introduced to mitigate environmental damage.
4. She tried to mitigate her friend’s anger with an apology.
5. Proper training can mitigate many workplace accidents.
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falter
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English Meaning:
Falter means to lose strength, confidence, or determination, often hesitating or stumbling in action or speech.
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Turkish Meaning:
Falter, güç, özgüven veya kararlılık kaybetmek, genellikle eylem veya konuşmada tereddüt etmek ya da sendelemek anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. His voice began to falter during the emotional speech.
2. She didn’t falter even under extreme pressure.
3. The economy started to falter after the crisis.
4. He faltered for a moment before answering the question.
5. Their support for the project did not falter despite the challenges.
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voracious
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English Meaning:
Voracious means having a very eager approach to something, especially eating, or having an intense and insatiable desire for an activity or pursuit.
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Turkish Meaning:
Voracious, özellikle yemek konusunda ya da bir aktivite veya uğraş için çok istekli, doyumsuz bir arzuya sahip olmak anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. He has a voracious appetite and eats huge meals.
2. She is a voracious reader who finishes several books a week.
3. The company’s voracious demand for resources worried environmentalists.
4. His voracious curiosity led him to explore many different fields.
5. After the long hike, they were all voraciously hungry.
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indiscriminate
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English Meaning:
Indiscriminate means done without careful judgment or distinction, affecting all people or things in a careless or random way.
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Turkish Meaning:
Indiscriminate, dikkatli bir yargı veya ayrım gözetmeksizin yapılan, insanları veya şeyleri rastgele ve gelişigüzel şekilde etkileyen anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The soldiers were criticized for their indiscriminate attacks.
2. Indiscriminate use of pesticides can harm the environment.
3. His criticism was indiscriminate and unfair.
4. The disease spread through the population in an indiscriminate manner.
5. Indiscriminate spending can quickly lead to financial problems.
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eminent
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English Meaning:
Eminent means highly respected, famous, or distinguished within a particular field or profession.
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Turkish Meaning:
Eminent, belirli bir alanda veya meslekte çok saygı duyulan, ünlü veya seçkin olan kişi anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. He is an eminent scientist in the field of genetics.
2. The award was presented by an eminent member of the community.
3. She quickly became one of the most eminent lawyers in the country.
4. The university invited an eminent historian to give a lecture.
5. His work has been recognized by eminent scholars worldwide.
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replete
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English Meaning:
Replete means fully or abundantly filled or supplied with something.
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Turkish Meaning:
Replete, bir şeyle tamamen veya bolca dolu olmak anlamına gelir.
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5 Example Sentences:
1. The garden was replete with colorful flowers.
2. His speech was replete with historical references.
3. The book is replete with vivid descriptions and interesting characters.
4. After the meal, everyone felt replete and satisfied.
5. The city is replete with cultural attractions and museums.
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abound
Tabii, işte istediğin formatta:
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English Definition:
“Abound” means to exist in large numbers or amounts; to be plentiful or abundant.
Turkish Definition:
“Abound”, bir şeyin çok büyük miktarda bulunması veya bolca mevcut olması anlamına gelir.
5 Example Sentences:
1. Wildlife abounds in the national park during springtime.
2. Opportunities abound for those willing to work hard.
3. Mistakes abound in the first draft of her novel.
4. Rumors abound about the company’s future plans.
5. Cafés and restaurants abound in this part of the city.
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prognosticate
Tabii! İşte prognosticate için istediğin formatta:
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English Definition:
“Prognosticate” means to predict or foretell a future event based on current signs or data.
Turkish Definition:
“Prognosticate”, mevcut işaretlere veya verilere dayanarak gelecekte olacak bir şeyi tahmin etmek veya öngörmek anlamına gelir.
5 Example Sentences:
1. Economists attempt to prognosticate market trends with complex models.
2. It is difficult to prognosticate the outcome of the election.
3. Doctors prognosticate the recovery time based on the patient’s condition.
4. Experts are trying to prognosticate how climate change will affect agriculture.
5. Analysts prognosticate a major shift in consumer behavior after the crisis.
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automaton
Tabii! İşte automaton için istediğin formatta:
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English Definition:
“Automaton” refers to a machine that performs tasks automatically, often resembling a human being; it can also describe a person who acts in a mechanical or unemotional way.
Turkish Definition:
“Automaton”, görevleri kendi kendine gerçekleştiren bir makineyi (genellikle insana benzeyen bir makineyi) ifade eder; ayrıca mekanik bir şekilde veya duygusuzca hareket eden bir kişiyi de tanımlamak için kullanılır.
5 Example Sentences:
1. The factory was filled with automatons assembling parts day and night.
2. After years of routine work, he felt like an automaton.
3. Early automatons fascinated audiences with their lifelike movements.
4. She moved through her day like an automaton, barely aware of her surroundings.
5. Engineers designed an automaton that could mimic human handwriting.
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matron
Tabii! İşte matron için istediğin formatta:
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English Definition:
“Matron” refers to an older married woman, often one who is dignified and has an important role, especially in institutions like hospitals or schools.
Turkish Definition:
“Matron”, genellikle saygın ve önemli bir rolü olan, yaşça büyük evli bir kadını ifade eder; özellikle hastane veya okul gibi kurumlarda kullanılır.
5 Example Sentences:
1. The matron of the hospital supervised all the nurses.
2. She carried herself with the authority of a matron.
3. The boarding school matron was strict but kind.
4. At the charity event, the matrons of the community took charge of the organization.
5. A stern matron greeted the new students at the entrance.
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