AAC Weeks 6-8

Question 1

What are the two main diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) under DSM-V?

Answer 1

1. Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction
2. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities

Question 2

What is the SETT framework used for in AAC?

Answer 2

To guide assistive technology decisions by considering the Student, Environment, Tasks, and Tools.

Question 3

List the four components of the SETT framework.

Answer 3

Student, Environment, Tasks, Tools.

Question 4

What are some common communication challenges in children with autism?

Answer 4

Delayed language, echolalia, reduced gestures, difficulty with peer interaction, and literal thinking.

Question 5

What are examples of sensory processing differences in ASD?

Answer 5

Hypo- or hyper-reactivity to sensory input such as noise, light, textures, or pain.

Question 6

What is symbolic communication?

Answer 6

Use of formal symbols such as pictures, signs, gestures, text, or speech to represent meaning.

Question 7

What tool can be used to assess symbolic and non-symbolic communication?

Answer 7

The Communication Matrix.

Question 8

What are some red flags for autism in very young children?

Answer 8

Lack of appropriate gaze, reduced joyful expressions, poor response to name, and reduced vocalisations.

Question 9

What does a family-centred approach emphasise in autism intervention?

Answer 9

Empowerment, respecting choices, and collaborating on individualised goals.

Question 10

What is echolalia?

Answer 10

The repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, often seen in individuals with ASD.