Ab 3

Question 1

What are the three stomach peritoneum?

Answer 1

1) greater peritoneal sac
2) lesser peritoneal sac
3) epiploic foramen

Question 2

space behind stomach; between the posterior body wall and the stomach; provides mobility for the stomach

Answer 2

lesser peritoneal sac

Question 3

potential space surrounding the stomach and the spleen

Answer 3

greater peritoneal sac

Question 4

opening between greater and lesser sac

Answer 4

epiploic foramen

Question 5

What are the three parts to greater omentum?

Answer 5

1) gastrocolic ligament
2) gastrolienal ligament
3) gastrophrenic ligament

Question 6

Which ligament connects stomach to transverse colon?

Answer 6

gastrocolic ligament

Question 7

Which ligament connects spleen to greater curvature of stomach?

Answer 7

gastrolienal ligament

Question 8

Which ligament connects stomach to diaphragm?

Answer 8

gastrophrenic ligament

Question 9

What are the two parts that compose lesser omentum?

Answer 9

1) hepatoduodenal ligament

2) hepatogastric ligament

Question 10

What organ effectively divide the greater and lesser omentum?

Answer 10

stomach

Question 11

Which ligament connects liver to duodenum?

Answer 11

hepatoduodenal ligament

Question 12

Which ligament connects liver to stomach?

Answer 12

hepatogastric ligament

Question 13

Which mesentery supports the ileum and jejunum?

Answer 13

dorsal mesointestine (the mesentery or “frilly skirt”)

Question 14

Which ligament supports the cecum?

Answer 14

dorsal mesocolon

Question 15

Which ligament supports the appendix?

Answer 15

mesoappendix

Question 16

Which ligament divides the abdominal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartments?

Answer 16

transverse mesocolon

Question 17

What’s the content of supracolic compartment?

Answer 17

1) stomach
2) liver
3) spleen

Question 18

What’s the content of infracolic compartment?

Answer 18

1) small intestine
2) ascending colon
3) descending colon

Question 19

Which ligament supports the sigmoid colon?

Answer 19

sigmoid mesocolon

Question 20

What are the two ligaments in spleen?

Answer 20

1) lienorenal ligament

2) gastrolienal ligament

Question 21

Where does the lienorenal ligament pass through?

Answer 21

left kidney to spleen

Question 22

Where does the gastrolienal ligament pass through?

Answer 22

stomach to spleen

Question 23

What are the different ligaments in liver?

Answer 23

1) coronary ligament
2) hepatorenal ligament
3) falciform ligament –> ligamentum teres

Question 24

Which ligament separates diaphragm from liver?

Answer 24

coronary ligament

Question 25

What is the bare area?

Answer 25

part of liver that is not covered by visceral peritoneum, just underneath coronary ligament

Question 26

Which ligament run between peritoneum above right kidney and liver?

Answer 26

hepatorenal ligament

Question 27

What ligament connects liver to anterior body wall?

Answer 27

falciform ligament

Question 28

What is the remnant of fetal umbilical vein?

Answer 28

ligamentum teres

Question 29

What are the four layers of tissue found in GI tract?

Answer 29

1) mucosa 2) submucosa 3) muscularis externa 4) serosa

Question 30

What organ of GI tract is responsible for the movement of food from mouth to stomach?

Answer 30

esophagus

Question 31

What are the two layers of muscle in esophagus?

Answer 31

inner circular | outer longitudinal

Question 32

What organ of GI tract can act as reservoir for food?

Answer 32

stomach

Question 33

Which organ of GI tract is responsible for the chemical breakdown of food?

Answer 33

small intestine

Question 34

Which organ of GI tract is responsible for the mechanical breakdown of food?

Answer 34

stomach

Question 35

What's the purpose of rugae?

Answer 35

increase surface area

Question 36

Where in the GI tract will you find stomach acid and pepsin?

Answer 36

stomach

Question 37

What is a sliding hiatal hernia? What medical implication does it have?

Answer 37

occasionally part of the stomach will slide up past the diaphragm medical implication --> occasional discomfort

Question 38

What is a paraesophageal hernia? What medical implication does it have?

Answer 38

permenant part of stomach above the diaphragm | medical implication --> eating and breathing

Question 39

What comes out of the major duodenal papilla of small intestine?

Answer 39

contents from both bile duct and pancreatic juices

Question 40

What comes out of minor duodenal papilla of small intestine?

Answer 40

contents from just pancreatic juices

Question 41

Which part of the small intestine absorbs iron?

Answer 41

duodenum

Question 42

Which part of the small intestine does majority of absorption?

Answer 42

jejunum

Question 43

Which part of the small intestine is responsible for absorbing B12?

Answer 43

ileum

Question 44

Which has longer vasas recta: jejunum or ileum?

Answer 44

jejunum

Question 45

Which has more fat in mesentery: jejunum or ileum?

Answer 45

ileum

Question 46

Which has more vascularity: jejunum or ileum?

Answer 46

jejunum

Question 47

Which has less plicae circulares: jejunum or ileum?

Answer 47

ileum

Question 48

Which have large loops of arcades: jejunum or ileum?

Answer 48

jejunum

Question 49

Which lobe of the liver is the biggest?

Answer 49

right

Question 50

Which lobe of the liver is by the portal vein?

Answer 50

caudate

Question 51

Which lobes of the liver are separated by the gall bladder?

Answer 51

quadrate lobe and right lobe

Question 52

Which lobe of the liver is the smallest?

Answer 52

left

Question 53

What's the function of portal vein?

Answer 53

brings blood to liver for cleansing

Question 54

What's the function of hepatic artery?

Answer 54

provides oxygen to liver

Question 55

What is innervated by the celiac plexus and some afferents from the phrenic nerve?

Answer 55

gall bladder

Question 56

What is the blood supply to gall bladder?

Answer 56

cystic a (from R hepatic a)

Question 57

What stores and concentrates bile?

Answer 57

gall bladder

Question 58

What is innervated by the celiac plexus and superior mesenteric plexus?

Answer 58

pancreas

Question 59

What are the two primary functions of pancreas?

Answer 59

enzymatic and endocrine

Question 60

The main duct of pancreas is located in which lobe?

Answer 60

dorsal

Question 61

What is the blood supply to spleen?

Answer 61

splenic a