Abbreviations and terminology

Question 1

deafferentation

Answer 1

“Pain due to loss of sensory input into the central nervous system”.

Question 2

nociceptive

Answer 2

vävnadsskadesmärta

Question 3

PRN

Answer 3

pro re nata, betyder vid behov.

Question 4

pruritus

Answer 4

severe itching

Question 5

N/V

Answer 5

nausea and vomiting

Question 6

deafferentation

Answer 6

A loss of the sensory input from a portion of the body, usually caused by interruption of the peripheral sensory fibers.

Question 7

anosmia

Answer 7

avsaknad av lukt (kan vara unilateral)

Question 8

asomatognosia

Answer 8

Loss of recognition or awareness of part of the body

Question 9

aphasia

Answer 9

Unable to comprehend or unable to formulate language.
Vissa använder aphasi oberoende av hur stört språket är. Andra använder dysfasi.

Question 10

apathy

Answer 10

indifference

Question 11

allocheiria

Answer 11

one-sided stimuli percived contralaterally

Question 12

dressing apraxia

Answer 12

neglect of one side of body in dressing and grooming

Question 13

extinction

Answer 13

unaware of contralateral stimulus when presented with double sided simultaneous stimulation

Question 14

diaschisis

Answer 14

“shocked throughout” -greek term.

Question 15

coarse

Answer 15

rough or harsch in texture

Question 16

convergence

Answer 16

simultaneous inward movement of eyes toward each other

Question 17

astereogenesis

Answer 17

inability to judge object size, shape and identity by feel

Question 18

agraphesthesia

Answer 18

inability to interpret numbers written on hand.

Question 19

hyperpathia

Answer 19

nociceptive stimuli evoke exaggerated levels of pain

Question 20

anosognosia

Answer 20

a disability to cognitively be aware of having a condition.

Question 21

dysphasia

Answer 21

sometimes referred to as aphasia
-an impairment of language processing.
(aphasia = full loss of language and dysphasia partial loss)

Question 22

aphasia

Answer 22

inability to comprehend or formulate language

Question 23

agraphia

Answer 23

cannot write

Question 24

alexia

Answer 24

cannot read

Question 25

digit agnosia

Answer 25

inability to identify finger by name.

Question 26

acalculia

Answer 26

cannot count

Question 27

tactile agnosia

Answer 27

Oförmåga att identifiera saker mha taktila känseln.

Question 28

agnosia

Answer 28

inability to identify objects, people, noise, smells. Kort sakt oförmåga att tolka all typ av sensorisk info.

Question 29

topographic memory loss

Answer 29

inability to recognize spatial layouts and getting oriented in familiar environments. involves attention, working memory and planning

Question 30

ideomotor apraxia

Answer 30

inability to carry out verbal commands for activities that can otherwise be performed spontaneously with ease.

Question 31

extinction

Answer 31

utdöende

Question 32

extinction -medical term

Answer 32

impairs the ability to perceive multiple stimuli of the same type simultaneously

Question 33

neglect

Answer 33

"Försummelse" - oförmåga att uppfatta det som sker runt kontralaterala sidan jmf med insulten.

Question 34

cross-modal matching

Answer 34

auditory-visual, visual-tactic etc.

Question 35

3 typer av apraxi

Answer 35

* ideomotorisk apraxi * dynamisk apraxi * konstruktionell apraxi

Question 36

Vad är ideomotorisk apraxi?

Answer 36

_ ofta posteriora parietala lesioner i dominant hemisfär. Kan ej utföra handlingar på uppmaning utan bara spontant. Ex ej härma rörelser vanligt är att svara med fel rörelse.

Question 37

Vad är dynamisk apraxi?

Answer 37

Frontala premotorcenter skador i dominant hemisfär. Orsakar främst förmågan att styra handrörelser trots intakt känsel o muskelkraft.

Question 38

Vad är konstruktionell apraxi?

Answer 38

" parietal apraxi" - båd sidorna. Den spatiala organisationsförmågan är störd. Kan ej lägga pussel, bygga hus, organisera matbricka etc.

Question 39

katalepsi

Answer 39

AKA stupor, AKA vigilans, AKA kataton stupor. - onaturligt stelhetstillstånd med samtidig minskad känslighet för smärta och sänkt medvetandegrad. Kan framkallas av oxidopamin - antidopaminergt o antinoradrenergt neurotoxin.

Question 40

Hyperalgesi

Answer 40

Ökad smärtrespons på smärtsamma stimuli.

Question 41

Hyperpathi

Answer 41

Ökad känslighet för vilken typ av stimuli som helst.

Question 42

Allodyni

Answer 42

Smärtupplevelse av vilken typ av beröring som helst.

Question 43

Prosopalgia

Answer 43

deep pain - orbit, post nasally and palate.

Question 44

Paraparesis

Answer 44

weakness in lower extremities

Question 45

Paraplegia

Answer 45

paralysis of LOWER extremities

Question 46

hemiplegia

Answer 46

paralysis one side of the body (left or right)

Question 47

Monoplegia

Answer 47

paralysis of ONE extremity

Question 48

Two names for paralysis of all 4 limbs?

Answer 48

Tetraplegia or Quadriplegia

Question 49

Is there a name for paresis of both upper extremities?

Answer 49

Diplegia. (kontrollera om detta verkligen stämmer. så ologiskt.)

Question 50

epistaxis

Answer 50

näsblödning

Question 51

GLILD

Answer 51

Granulomatous Lymfocytic interstitial lung disease. (associerad till immunosuppressiv sjd)

Question 52

Hct

Answer 52

hematocrit

Question 53

rheology

Question 54

CMRO2

Answer 54

Cerebral Metabolic Rate of O2

Question 55

PION page 1097

Question 56

TIVA

Answer 56

Total intravenous anesthesia

Question 57

RSI

Answer 57

Rapid sequence intubation

Question 58

Anosognosia

Answer 58

may e.g. deny that the paralysed side is theirs

Question 59

Ap

Question 60

apathy

Answer 60

indifference to failure

Question 61

Allocheiria

Answer 61

one sided stimuli percived contralaterally

Question 62

dressing apraxia

Answer 62

Denial of one side of the body in dressing/grooming.

Question 63

Extinction

Answer 63

Unaware of contralateral stimulus when presented w double sided simultaneous stimuli