Abiotic And Biotic Factors Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What are abiotic factors?

A

Non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms.

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3
Q

Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor? A) Temperature B) Water C) Plants D) Soil

A

C) Plants

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4
Q

True or False: Abiotic factors include sunlight and temperature.

A

True

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ factors are the living components of an ecosystem.

A

Biotic

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6
Q

What role do abiotic factors play in ecosystems?

A

They influence the types of organisms that can survive and thrive in an environment.

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7
Q

Give two examples of abiotic factors.

A

Water and soil pH.

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8
Q

True or False: Biotic factors can include competition and predation.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?

A

Sunlight, which is an abiotic factor.

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT a biotic factor? A) Bacteria B) Temperature C) Fungi D) Animals

A

B) Temperature

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11
Q

What do we call the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors?

A

Ecosystem dynamics.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ of an organism is heavily influenced by both abiotic and biotic factors.

A

Niche

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13
Q

What is one way abiotic factors can change over time?

A

Climate change affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.

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14
Q

Give an example of how biotic factors can affect abiotic factors.

A

Plants can influence soil composition and moisture levels.

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15
Q

True or False: Abiotic factors are static and do not change.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the term for the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain?

A

Carrying capacity, influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors.

17
Q

Which abiotic factor can directly affect the rate of photosynthesis?

A

Light intensity.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of predators is an example of a _______ factor.

19
Q

What are the two main categories of factors that influence ecosystems?

A

Abiotic and biotic factors.

20
Q

True or False: Soil type is an abiotic factor.

21
Q

What effect do abiotic factors have on biodiversity?

A

They can limit or enhance the diversity of species in an ecosystem.

22
Q

What is an example of a biotic interaction?

A

Mutualism, such as bees pollinating flowers.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ factors, such as climate and terrain, shape the habitat for organisms.

24
Q

Which type of factor would competition for resources fall under?

A

Biotic factor.

25
What is the impact of extreme abiotic factors on ecosystems?
They can lead to stress or death of organisms, reducing biodiversity.
26
True or False: Water availability is a biotic factor.
False
27
What is an important abiotic factor for aquatic ecosystems?
Salinity.
28
How do abiotic factors like temperature affect metabolic rates in organisms?
Higher temperatures can increase metabolic rates, while lower temperatures can decrease them.