Gaseous Exchange Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of gaseous exchange in living organisms?

A

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the organism and its environment.

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2
Q

True or False: Gaseous exchange occurs only in the lungs of mammals.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In humans, oxygen is primarily absorbed in the _____ of the lungs.

A

alveoli.

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4
Q

Which gas is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration?

A

Carbon dioxide.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following processes describes the movement of oxygen from the alveoli into the blood? A) Diffusion B) Active Transport C) Osmosis

A

A) Diffusion.

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6
Q

What role do capillaries play in gaseous exchange?

A

They facilitate the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the bloodstream.

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7
Q

True or False: The concentration gradient is not important for gaseous exchange.

A

False.

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8
Q

What is the primary gas transported by hemoglobin in red blood cells?

A

Oxygen.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Gaseous exchange in plants occurs primarily through _____ during photosynthesis.

A

stomata.

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10
Q

Short Answer: How does exercise affect the rate of gaseous exchange?

A

Exercise increases the rate of gaseous exchange due to higher oxygen demand and increased carbon dioxide production.

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