Gaseous Exchange Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is the primary function of gaseous exchange in living organisms?
To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the organism and its environment.
True or False: Gaseous exchange occurs only in the lungs of mammals.
False.
Fill in the blank: In humans, oxygen is primarily absorbed in the _____ of the lungs.
alveoli.
Which gas is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following processes describes the movement of oxygen from the alveoli into the blood? A) Diffusion B) Active Transport C) Osmosis
A) Diffusion.
What role do capillaries play in gaseous exchange?
They facilitate the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the bloodstream.
True or False: The concentration gradient is not important for gaseous exchange.
False.
What is the primary gas transported by hemoglobin in red blood cells?
Oxygen.
Fill in the blank: Gaseous exchange in plants occurs primarily through _____ during photosynthesis.
stomata.
Short Answer: How does exercise affect the rate of gaseous exchange?
Exercise increases the rate of gaseous exchange due to higher oxygen demand and increased carbon dioxide production.