Ablative absolute; passive periphrastic; dative of agent + pg 195-196 Wheelock vocab

Question 1

Carthago, Carthaginis

Answer 1

f., Carthage

Question 2

fabula, fabulae

Answer 2

f., story, tale; play (fable)

Question 3

imperator, imperatoris

Answer 3

m., general, commander-in-chief, emperor

Question 4

imperium, imperii

Answer 4

n., power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control (imperial, imperialism)

Question 5

perfugium, perfugii

Answer 5

n., refuge, shelter

Question 6

servus, servi

Answer 6

m., slave (serf, servant)

Question 7

serva, servae

Answer 7

f., slave

Question 8

solacium, solacii

Answer 8

n., comfort, relief (solace, consolation)

Question 9

vulnus, vulneris

Answer 9

n., wound (vulnerable)

Question 10

re- or red-

Answer 10

a prefix meaning again, back (recede, receive)

Question 11

ut

Answer 11

conj., as, just as, when

Question 12

postea

Answer 12

adv., afterwards (post)

Question 13

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum

Answer 13

to take, receive, accept (acceptable, acceptance)

Question 14

excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum

Answer 14

to take out; take, receive, capture (exception)

Question 15

recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum

Answer 15

to take back, regain; admit, receive (recipient)

Question 16

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum

Answer 16

to strike, push; drive out, banish (compel, propel)

Question 17

expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum

Answer 17

to drive out, expel, banish (expulsion)

Question 18

narro, narrare, narravi, narratum

Answer 18

to tell, report, narrate (narration)

Question 19

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum

Answer 19

to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into (inquire)

Question 20

rideo, ridere, risi, risum

Answer 20

to laugh, laugh at (ridicule)

Question 21

Ablative absolute: what is required for it

Answer 21

a noun (or pronoun) and a participle in the ablative case; loosely connected to the rest of the sentence

Question 22

Ablative absolute ex: Roma visa, viri gaudebant

Answer 22

(with) Rome having been seen, the men were rejoicing.

Question 23

3 main types of relationships between the ablative absolute and the rest of the sentence: temporal, which translates as

Answer 23

when

Question 24

3 main types of relationships between the ablative absolute and the rest of the sentence: causal, which translates as

Answer 24

since

Question 25

3 main types of relationships between the ablative absolute and the rest of the sentence: concessive, which translates as

Answer 25

although

Question 26

There is no present active participle of the verb:

Answer 26

esse (to be)

Question 27

Since esse (to be) has no present active participle, the verb to be can just be implied. Ex: duce Caesare, milites fugerunt

Answer 27

When Caesar was leader, the soldiers fled. (was is implied)

Question 28

the future passive participle is also known as the

Answer 28

gerundive

Question 29

gerundive + any tense of esse =

Answer 29

passive periphrastic

Question 30

the passive periphrastic expresses

Answer 30

obligation or necessity

Question 31

Carthago delenda est.

Answer 31

Carthage must be destroyed.

Question 32

Is educandus est.

Answer 32

He is to be educated, or He must be educated.

Question 33

When wanting to express the agent with a passive periphrastic, use the ______ case

Answer 33

dative

Question 34

hoc mihi faciendum est

Answer 34

This must be done by me or I must do this. mihi is the dative of agent

Question 35

hoc mihi faciendum erat

Answer 35

This must have been done by me.