Deponent Verbs; Ablative with Special Deponents + pg 286-287 vocab Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

anima, animae

A

f., air, breath; soul, spirit

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2
Q

remissio, remissionis

A

f., letting go, release, relaxation

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3
Q

vox, vocis

A

f., voice, word (vocal)

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4
Q

adversus, adversa, adversum

A

opposite, adverse (adversary)

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5
Q

talis, tale

A

such, of such a sort

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6
Q

vae

A

interj., often + dat. or acc., alas, woe to

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7
Q

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

A

to judge, think (arbiter)

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8
Q

conor, conari, conatus sum

A

to try, attempt

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9
Q

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum

A

to increase (crescendo)

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10
Q

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

A

to go out

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11
Q

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

A

to confess, admit

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12
Q

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

A

to encourage, urge (exhortation)

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13
Q

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

A

to say, speak, tell (loquacious)

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14
Q

molior, moliri, molitus sum

A

to work at, build, undertake, plan (demolish)

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15
Q

morior, mori, mortuus sum

A

fut. act. partic. moriturus, to die (mortuary)

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16
Q

nascor, nasci, natus sum

A

to be born; spring forth, arise

17
Q

patior, pati, passum sum

A

to suffer, endure; permit (passive)

18
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

to set out, start

19
Q

rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum

A

to live in the country (rural)

20
Q

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum

A

to sit (sedentary)

21
Q

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

to follow (consequent)

22
Q

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum

A

to look at, see (spectator)

23
Q

utor, uti, usus sum

A

+abl. to use; enjoy, experience (abuse)

24
Q

deponent verbs are verbs that have ____ endings but ____ meanings

A

passive endings but active meanings

25
exceptions to the general deponent rule
1. present and future participles: active forms with active meanings. 2. Gerundive (future passive participle): passive form with passive meaning. 3. Future infinitive: active form with active meaning.
26
semi-deponent verbs are
normal in the present system but deponent in the perfect system
27
some semi-deponent verbs:
audeo, audere, ausus sum and gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
28
deponent verbs that take an ablative object
utor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor
29
note that for the 3rd conjugation to form the 2nd person singular present indicative of a deponent verb you use __ not ___ as your connecting vowel
e, i. Sequeris, not sequiris
30
an alternative form of the 2nd person singular present indicative of deponent verbs is
-re. So hortaris = hortare
31
for the imperfect indicative of 3rd, 3rd -io, and 4th conjugation deponent verbs make sure you have an ___ before the ba
e. Sequebatur, moliebamini
32
how to form the singular imperative for deponent verbs
its the alternate 2nd person singular present indicative form (the one that looks like a present active infinitive). Ex: hortare, molire: urge! work at!
33
how to form the plural imperative for deponent verbs
its the second person plural present indicative. Ex: fatemini, patimini: confess! endure!
34
ablative of degree of difference example: paucis diebus
by a few days