Subjunctive Mood; Present Subjunctive; Jussive and Purpose Clauses + pg 230-231 Wheelock vocab Flashcards
(31 cards)
arma, armorum
n. pl., arms, weapons (armada)
cursus, cursus
m., running, race, course (cf. curro)
luna, lunae
f., moon (lunar)
occasio, occasionis
f., occasion, opportunity (occasional)
parens, parentis
m./f., parent (parental; cf. pario, parere, to give birth to)
stella, stellae
f., star, planet (stellar, constellation)
vesper, vesperis or vesperi
m., evening; evening star
mortuus, mortua, mortuum
dead (mortuary)
princeps, gen. principis
chief, foremost; m./f. noun, leader, emperor (prince)
ut
conj. + subjunctive, in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to; + indicative, as, when
ne
adv. and conj. with subjunctive of command and purpose, not; in order that… not, that… not, in order not to
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit (access)
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
to dedicate (dedication)
egeo, egere, egui
+ abl. or gen., to need, lack, want (indigent)
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum
to fill, fill up, complete
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
to be silent, leave unmentioned (tacit)
the subjunctive mood in general is a mood of
potential, tentative, hypothetical, ideal, or even unreal action
how to form the present active and passive subjunctive
do it just like the present active and passive indicative except change the vowel before the ending accorrding to the mnemonic “We fear a liar friar”.
in Rome if you were giving your opinion in court what verb tense would you use?
the subjunctive
Jussive subjunctive
expresses a command or exhortation, usually in the 1st and 3rd person since the imperative is generally used for 2nd person. Translate using “may”, “should”, or most commonly, “let”.
Negative jussive commands are given by
ne
Jussive example: Ne id faciamus.
Let us not do this.
ways to recognize purpose clauses
“ut” or, for a negative purpose, “ne”
