Abnormal

Question 1

MR requires an IQ of (…) or below, deficits in (…) functioning, onset of symptoms before (…)

Answer 1

70, adaptive, 18

Question 2

Learning disorder evidences a discrepancy between academic achievement scores and their (…) score.

Answer 2

IQ

Question 3

Stuttering onset is between (…), treated with (…), which combines regulated breathing, awareness training, and social support.

Answer 3

2 and 7, habit reversal

Question 4

Head growth deceleration, loss of hand skills, and impaired coordination following a period of normal development is consistent with a diagnosis of (…).

Answer 4

Rhett’s Disorder

Question 5

Rhett’s Disorder involves, Head growth deceleration, (…), and impaired coordination following a period of (…) development

Answer 5

loss of hand skills, normal

Question 6

According to the (…) hypothesis, ADHD is related to inability for behavioral regulation to fit demands of situation.

Answer 6

behavioral disinhibition

Question 7

ADHD tx involves (…) and behavioral interventions.

Answer 7

CNS stimulants

Question 8

Moffit suggests conduct px across lifespan are due to deficits in (…) functioning, a difficult (…), and adverse environmental circumstances.

Answer 8

executive, temperament

Question 9

Tourette’s Disorder involves excessive (…) in the caudate nucleus. Tx includes an (…) drug. Advantages of this drug versus it’s traditional form, include alleviating (…) symptoms of Schizo, less likely to produce (…), and other extrapyramidal side effects. They can cause (…) or other blood dycrasias.

Answer 9

dopamine, atypical antipsychotic (clozapine), positive and negative, tardive dyskinesia, agranulocytosis

Question 10

Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially irreversible (…) side effect w/ long-term use of antipsychotic. Symptoms include: rythmical moves similar to Huntington’s (…). It is alleviated by a (…) agonist or gradual withdrawal.

Answer 10

extrapyramidal, chorea, GABA

Question 11

An (…), produces effects similar to those by a neurotransmitter.

Answer 11

agonist

Question 12

(…) is characterized by a disturbance in consciousness and cognitive impairments. Symptoms typically develop rapidly and (…) during course of day VS (…) which is (…) and irreversible.

Answer 12

Delirium, fluctuate, dementia, progressive

Question 13

(…) dementia is caused by cerebrovascular disease and is characterized by a (…), fluctuating course with a (…) pattern of symptoms.

Answer 13

Vascular, stepwise, patchy

Question 14

AIDS Dementia involves forgetfulness, (…), and psychomotor slowing.

Answer 14

impaired concentration

Question 15

(…) Syndrome is characterized by (…) amnesia, (…) amnesia, and (…) (fabrication of memories). It believed to be caused by a (…) deficiency. It is an Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder or Alcohol-Induced Major Neurocognitive Disorder.

Answer 15

Korsakoff, retrograde, anterograde, confabulation, thiamine

Question 16

(…) and Cocaine Intoxication involved (…), hyperactivity, anxiety, (…) pupils, and nausea.

Answer 16

Amphetamine, euphoria, dialated

Question 17

Opioid Withdrawal resembles a severe case of the (…)

Answer 17

flu

Question 18

Nicotine withdrawal involves (…) mood, irritability, and (…) heart rate.

Answer 18

depressed, decreased

Question 19

Schizophrenia Concordance rates: Biological Siblings (…)%, Fraternal Twins (…)%, Identical Twins (…)%, and Child with both schizo parents (…)%.

Answer 19

10%, 17%, 48%, 46%

Single parent w/ schizo, 13% for child

Question 20

The (…) hypothesis suggests that Schizophrenia is due to elevated (…) levels or oversensitive (…) receptors.

Answer 20

domamine x 3

Question 21

Rates of MDD: Lifetime risk from (…) - (…)% for women and (…)% - (…)% for men; point prevalence (…) - (…)% for women and (…)% - (…)% for men.

Answer 21

10-25%, 5-12%; 5-9%, 2-3%;

Question 22

Post-Partum Depression rates: (…) - (…)% meet criteria, while (…)% experience “baby blues” 10-days postpartum.

Answer 22

10-20%, 70%

Question 23

Dysthymic Disorder requires 2-years for adults, (…) year for children.

Answer 23

one

Question 24

Lifetime prevalence of Bipolar I Disorder is (…)-(…)%. According to DSM-5, 12-month prevalence is (…).

Answer 24

0.4 - 1.6%, 0.6%

Question 25

When suicide is linked to depression, it is likely to occur (...) months after depressive symptoms improve.

Answer 25

3

Question 26

Brown et. al found (...)% of their sample had comorbid diagnosis with Panic, mostly with (...) and (...).

Answer 26

59%, MDD, GAD

Question 27

OCD is about equally common in males and females, but in children/adol, it is more prevalent in (...).

Answer 27

males

Question 28

Patients with (...) Disorder typically have a co-morbid personality disorder.

Answer 28

Somatization

Question 29

Munchausen's Syndrome is an example of a (...). It involves the intentional production of symptoms in an individual by their caregiver.

Answer 29

Factitious Disorder by Proxy

Question 30

Treatment of Anorexia includes first to get the individual to (...), then use (...) therapy to change faulty beliefs about weight, food, and the value of being thin. This can include restructuring, (...), and self-distraction during high-risk periods.

Answer 30

gain weight, cognitive, stimulus control

Question 31

By age 40, up to (...)% of individuals no longer meet criteria for (...) Personality Disorder. By middle age, folks are also not likely to meet criteria for (...) Personality Disorder.

Answer 31

75%, Borderline, Antisocial

Question 32

DBT assumes the Rogerian idea that (...) of the client is necessary for change. It involves group (...) training to (...) emotions, individual to strengthen (...) to use them, and (...) consultations to provide coaching support.

Answer 32

acceptance, skills, regulate, motivation, phone

Question 33

Alzheimer's Dementia involves three stages associated with Stage One: (...), Stage Two: (...), and Stage Three: (...).

Answer 33

anterograde amnesia (especially declarative), retrograde amnesia, and severely deteriorated intellectual functioning.

Question 34

Sleep Terror Disorder involves (...) (Stage 3 and 4) sleep and is 1-(...) minutes in duration.

Answer 34

non-REM, 1-10 minutes

Question 35

A person with Tourette's Disorder is MOST likely to have (...).

Answer 35

obsessions and compulsions

Question 36

Alzheimer's memory impairment is linked to deficiencies in the neurotransmitter, (...).

Answer 36

acetylcholine

Question 37

Poorest prognosis for Schizophrenia is with (...), predominantly (...) symptoms, and (...) onset.

Answer 37

male, negative, early

Question 38

Schizophrenia requires 2 or more active phase symptoms, to include either one of these three: (...).

Answer 38

hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech

Question 39

Orgasmic reconditioning is used to treat (...).

Answer 39

paraphillias or paraphillic disorders

Question 40

Marlett and Gordon suggest alcohol relapse is LEAST likely when relapse is seen as (...) and (...).

Answer 40

external, controllable

Question 41

Acute Stress Disorder requires (...) or more dissociative symptoms.

Answer 41

three

Question 42

Brief Psychotic Disorder is 1 day to (...). Schizophreniform is (...) to (...) months. Schizophrenia is more than (...) months.

Answer 42

one month, one month to six months, six months

Question 43

Dementia onset is (...), which means gradual.

Answer 43

insidious

Question 44

Predictors associated with successful cessation from nicotine include: (...) gender, (...) age, (...) age of onset, (...) dependence. Most effective combo treatment.

Answer 44

male, younger, earlier, low nicotine

Question 45

Sleep Terror is associated with a (...) arousal and behavioral signs of (...).

Answer 45

autonomic, fear

Question 46

Contrary to gender prevalence in early onset for OCD, MDD adolescents tend to be (...).

Answer 46

female

Question 47

Contrary to Moffitt's "life-course-persistent" conduct disorder, "adolescence-limited" reflects a "(...)".

Answer 47

maturity-gap

Question 48

Learned Helplessness Model (Seligman) involves (...), (...), (...) attributions for (...) events.

Answer 48

internal, stable, global, uncontrollable

Question 49

Primary gain in conversion disorder is associated with keeping an (...) out of (...).

Answer 49

inner conflict, consciousness

Question 50

High levels of (...) by family members are associated with relapse and rehospitalization for Schizophrenics.

Answer 50

expressed emotions (open criticism, hostility)

Question 51

Physical factors associated with erectile dsyfunction include: diabetes, (...) and kidney disease, (...), and some psychopharm drugs.

Answer 51

liver, MS

Question 52

Alcohol-related disorders include: (...), (...) , and (...).

Answer 52

Alcohol Withdrawal, Korsakoff Syndrome, and Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder

Question 53

Alcohol Withdrawal involves: hand tremor, (...) , nausea, (...) , transient (...) or (...), and grand (...) following cessation after heavy drinking.

Answer 53

insomnia, anxiety, illusions or hallucinations, grand mal seizures

Question 54

Dyssomnias include (...) and breathing-related sleep d/o. Breathing related is commonly sleep (...) and can cause excessive (...).

Answer 54

narcolepsy, apnea, sleepiness

Question 55

Narcolepsy is characterized by (...) attacks of (...) sleep with (...) or an intrusions of REM sleep during the transition between sleep and wakefulness.

Answer 55

irresistible, restorative, cataplexy

Question 56

NIMH Depression Study: CBT, IPT, and Imipramine initially no different. F/U study found symptom free: (...)% CBT, (...)% IPT, (...)% drug, and (...) placebo.

Answer 56

30%, 26%, 19%, 20%

Question 57

Two negative symptoms of Schizophrenia include: (...), the poverty of speech, and (...), lack of drive.

Answer 57

alogia, avolition

Question 58

Irradiation and Chemotherapy for leukemia have been linked to impaired (...) functioning and (...) disabilities

Answer 58

neurocognitive, learning

Question 59

Beck's Cognitive Triad includes negative beliefs about: (...), (...), and (...).

Answer 59

self, world (situation), the future

Question 60

OCD is treated psychopharmacologically with the tricyclic (...) or an (...). This is in combination with (...) exposure.

Answer 60

clomipramine, SSRI, in vivo

Question 61

Schizophrenia is associated with abnormal levels in the following neurotransmitters: (...), (...), and (...). Prevalence is higher for (...) and modal age of onset is (...) - (...) for men, (...) - (...) for women.

Answer 61

dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, men, 18-25, 25-35

Question 62

(...) is a somatoform d/o NOS for a woman who believes she is pregnant and has physical signs of pregnancy, but isn't really.

Answer 62

psuedocyesis

Question 63

Borderline Intellectual Functioning: people with IQ in the (...)-(...) range. MR is more appropriate if IQ is (...)-(...) + adaptive functioning deficits.

Answer 63

71-84, 71-75

Question 64

(...) is an effective treatment for SAD.

Answer 64

Phototherapy

Question 65

Antisocial Personality D/O: Must be at least (...) y.o., have a hx of (...) Disorder before age (...), and include 3 symptoms since that age (e.g. deceitfulness, impulsivity, lack of remorse).

Answer 65

18, 15

Question 66

BPD is most commonly diagnosed in folks aged (...)-(...).

Answer 66

19-34

Question 67

Delusional Disorder lasts at least (...) month(s) and does not impair functioning.

Answer 67

one

Question 68

Frotteurism is a (...) characterized by intense fantasies, (...) urges, and (...) or (...) against a (...) person.

Answer 68

paraphilia, sexual, touching or rubbing, nonconsenting

Question 69

People with pseudodementia usually have impaired (...) but intact (...) memory and a greater impairment of (...) (vs. declarative) memories.

Answer 69

recall, recognition, procedural

Question 70

(...) involves persistent (...) pain during intercourse.

Answer 70

Dyspareunia, genital

Question 71

DSM-5 Erectile Disorder requires symptoms for (...) months.

Answer 71

six (6)

Question 72

The (...) hypothesis suggests that depression is due to a deficiency in (...).

Answer 72

catecholamine, norepinephrine

Question 73

New to DSM-5, manic episodes require persistently increased (...) or (...).

Answer 73

activity or energy

Question 74

Dissociative Amnesia involves 1+ episodes with inability to recall important (...) information, not attributed to (...) (...). Most common types are (...) and selective.

Answer 74

personal, ordinary forgetfulness, localized

Question 75

Premature Ejaculation occurs with minimal (...) (...), around (...) and before the person desires it. Linked to low (...) levels and treated with a (...).

Answer 75

sexual stimulation, penetration, serotonin, SSRI

Question 76

(...) is the cause of 10-30% of all moderate to severe retardation, associated with slanted, (...)-shaped (...), (...) lesions, (...), and respiratory defects.

Answer 76

Down syndrome, almond, eyes, heart, cataracts

Question 77

Alcohol-Withdrawal Delirium involves: (...), (...), and autonomic (...).

Answer 77

hallucinations, delusions, and hyperactivity

Question 78

ECT to the right-hemisphere produces (...) anterograde amnesia for (...) tasks.

Answer 78

verbal and nonverbal

Question 79

In DSM-V, (...) is no longer an anxiety disorder.

Answer 79

OCD

Question 80

Smoking cessation, includes nicotine replacement with (...) from a clinician and (...) training.

Answer 80

support, skills

Question 81

New ADHD criteria requires at lease (...) symptoms for (...) months. ADHD has a comorbidity rate with a learning disorder of (...)-(...)%.

Answer 81

six, six; 20-30%

Question 82

New DSM-5 Criterion A for PTSD includes: actual or threatened (...), serious (...), or (...) violence.

Answer 82

death, injury, sexual

Question 83

Anorexia but not Bulimia requires a restriction in necessary (...) intake.

Answer 83

energy

Question 84

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: Diagnosed between age (...) and (...), onset of symptoms before age (...).

Answer 84

6-18, 10