Abnormalities of the Nose, Mouth and Throat Flashcards

1
Q

Epistaxis

A

bleeding from the nose

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2
Q

Perforated Septum & Deviated Septum

A

a hole in the septum, may be caused by snorting coke or meth

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3
Q

Acute Rhinitis/Allergic Rhinitis

A

(hay fever) itching of nose, eyes, lacrimation, nasal congestion and sneezing

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4
Q

Sinusitis

A

inflamed infected sinus areas following URI are most often vital in origin and do not require antibiotics.

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5
Q

Polyps

A

..smooth, pale gray nodules, which are overgrowths of mucosa, are most commonly caused by chronic allergic rhinitis.

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6
Q

Cleft Palate/Lip

A

Openings or splits in the roof of the mouth and lip.

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7
Q

Bottle Caries/Tooth Decay

A

Tooth decay in infants and toddlers

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8
Q

Dental Caries

A

(cavity) Permanently damaged areas in teeth that develop into tiny holes.

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9
Q

Malocculusion

A

The abnormal alignment of the upper and lower teeth.

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10
Q

Gingivitis

A

form of gum disease that causes inflamed gums.

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11
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia

A

is an increase in the size of the gingiva (gums)

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12
Q

Canker Sores

A

are small, painful ulcers on the inside of the mouth, tongue, lips, or throat

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13
Q

Candidiasis

A

fungal infection typically on the skin or mucous membranes caused by candida.

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14
Q

Geographic Tongue

A

A condition that causes harmless tongue patches resembling smooth, red islands.

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15
Q

Acute Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

A

inflammation due to infection of the tonsils

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16
Q

Black Hairy Tongue

A

fungal infection