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clinique > Abréviations médicales > Flashcards

Abréviations médicales Flashcards

1
Q

AA

A

acide aminé

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2
Q

AAA

A

anévrisme de l’aorte abdominale

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3
Q

AAS

A

ACIDE ACÉTYLSALICYLIQUE

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4
Q

Abd. ou abdo

A

abdominal, abdomen

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5
Q

AC

A

avant les repas (préprandial)

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6
Q

ACV ou AVC

A

accident cérébro-vasculaire ou vasculaire cérébral

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7
Q

ADH ou DHA

A

acide docosahexaéonique (w-3)

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8
Q

ad lib

A

à volonté

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9
Q

AEP ou EPA

A

acide éicosapentaénoique (w-6)

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10
Q

AET

A

apport énergétique total

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11
Q

AG

A

acide gras

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12
Q

AGE

A

acide gras essentiel

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13
Q

AGMI

A

acide gras mono-insaturé

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14
Q

AGPI

A

acide gras poly-insaturé

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15
Q

AGS

A

acide gras saturé

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16
Q

AGT

A

acide gras trans

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17
Q

AGJ

A

anomalie glycémie à jeun

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18
Q

AINS

A

anti-inflammatoire non-stéroidien

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19
Q

Alb

A

albumine

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20
Q

AM

A

avant-midi, matin

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21
Q

AMT

A

apport maximal tolérable

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22
Q

ANR

A

apport nutritionnel recommandé

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23
Q

APT ou NPT

A

alimentation (ou nutrition) parentérale totale

en anglais: TPN

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24
Q

ATB

A

antibiotique

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25
Q

ATCD

A

antécédents

ou AF (antécédents familiaux)

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26
Q

AS

A

apport suffisant

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27
Q

AUS ou BUN

A

azote uréique sanguin

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28
Q

AVD

A

activités vie domestique

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29
Q

AVQ

A

activités vie quotidienne

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30
Q

BEG

A

bon état général

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31
Q

bid

A

2 fois par jour

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32
Q

BHC

A

bilan hépatique complet

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33
Q

Bx

A

biopsie

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34
Q

CA

A

cancer, carcinome

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35
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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36
Q

CAT

A

conduite à tenir

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37
Q

CC

A

avec les repas

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38
Q

cf.

A

comparer à, se référer à

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39
Q

C-HDL

A

cholestérol des lipoprotéines haute densité

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40
Q

CHO

A

glucides

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41
Q

Chol.

A

cholestérol

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42
Q

Chx

A

chirurgie

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43
Q

ClCr

A

clairance créatinine

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44
Q

C-LDL

A

cholestérol lipoprotéines basse densité

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45
Q

CMP

A

cardiomyopathie

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46
Q

CMV

A

cytomégalovirus

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47
Q

CPS

A

compendium des produits et spécialités (pharmaceutiques)

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48
Q

CT

A

cholestérol total

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49
Q

CU

A

Colite ulcéreuse

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50
Q

Cu

A

cuivre

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51
Q

CVC

A

cathéter veineux central

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52
Q

CVT

A

chirurgie cardiovasculaire et thoracique

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53
Q

Db ou DM

A

diabète

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54
Q

DDM

A

date dernières menstruations

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55
Q

DG

A

diabète gestationnel

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56
Q

DDN

A

date de naissance

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57
Q

DET

A

dépense énergétique totale

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58
Q

Die

A

chaque jour, par jour

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59
Q

DPA

A

date probable d’accouchement

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60
Q

DRS

A

douleur rétrosternale

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61
Q

DTA

A

démence type alzheimer

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62
Q

DTQ

A

dose totale quotidienne (d’insuline)

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63
Q

DYSL ou DLP

A

dyslipidémie

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64
Q

Dx

A

diagnostic

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65
Q

ECG

A

électrocardiogramme

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66
Q

EEG

A

électroencéphalogramme

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67
Q

Eg ou ex.

A

par exemple

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68
Q

D 5% ou 10%

A

dextrose 5% ou 10%

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69
Q

Fe

A

fer

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70
Q

FID

A

fosse iliaque droite

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71
Q

FIG

A

fosse iliaque gauche

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72
Q

FSC

A

formule sanguine complète

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73
Q

FSI

A

facteur de sensibilité à l’insuline

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74
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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75
Q

GARE

A

grossesse à risque élevé

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76
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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77
Q

Glyc.

A

glycémie

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78
Q

GMF

A

groupe de médecine de famille

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79
Q

GMO

A

greffe moelle osseuse

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80
Q

GPA

A

G: nb grossesses
P: nb enfants nés
A: nb avortements/fausse couche

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81
Q

GPE

A

gastrostomie percutanée endoscopique

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82
Q

GU

A

génito-urinaire

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83
Q

GYN

A

gynécologie

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84
Q

HAT

A

hystérectomie abdominale totale

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85
Q

Hb

A

hémoglobine

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86
Q

HbA1c

A

hémoglobine glyquée ou glycosylée

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87
Q

HCL

A

acide chlorydrique

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88
Q

HCTZ

A

hydroclorothiazide

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89
Q

HD

A

hémodialyse

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90
Q

HDL

A

Lipoprotéine haute densité

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91
Q

Hg

A

mercure

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92
Q

HGO

A

hypoglycémiant oral

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93
Q

HGPO

A

hyperglycémie provoquée par voie orale

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94
Q

HID

A

hernie inguinale droite

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95
Q

HIG

A

hernie inguinale gauche

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96
Q

HLP

A

hyperlipoprotéinémie

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97
Q

HMA

A

histoire maladie actuelle

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98
Q

Hosp.

A

hospitalisé ou hospitalisation

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99
Q

hs

A

au coucher

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100
Q

HTA

A

hypertension artérielle

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101
Q

HTP

A

hypertension portale

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102
Q

HVB

A

haute valeur biologique

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103
Q

ICC

A

insuffisance cardiaque congestive

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104
Q

ICT

A

ischémie cérébrale transitoire

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105
Q

IDM

A

infarctus du myocarde

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106
Q

i.e

A

c’est à dire

107
Q

I/E

A

ingesta/excréta (bilan)

108
Q

IG

A

intolérance glucose

109
Q

IM

A

injection intramusculaire

110
Q

IMAO

A

inhibiteur monoamine-oxydase

111
Q

IMC

A

indice masse corporelle

112
Q

IPP

A

inhibiteur pompe protons

113
Q

IRA

A

insuffisance rénale aigue

114
Q

IRC

A

insuffisance rénale chronique

115
Q

IRM

A

imagerie résonnance magnétique

116
Q

ITSS

A

infection transmise sexuellement et par le sang

117
Q

IV

A

injection intraveineuse

118
Q

IVRI

A

infection voies respiratoires inférieures

119
Q

IVRS

A

infection voies respiratoires supérieures

120
Q

j

A

jour

121
Q

JPO

A

jour post-opératoire #

122
Q

K

A

potassium

123
Q

Kcal

A

kilocalorie

124
Q

kg

A

kilogramme

125
Q

KJ

A

kilojoule

126
Q

L

A

litre

127
Q

lb

A

livre

128
Q

LCR

A

liquide céphalorachidien

129
Q

LDL

A

lipoprotéine basse densité

130
Q

LEC

A

liquide extracellulaire

131
Q

LIC

A

liquide intracellulaire

132
Q

Liq.

A

liquide

133
Q

LPL

A

lipase lipoprotéique

134
Q

m

A

mètre

135
Q

MB

A

métabolisme basal

136
Q

MCAS

A

maladie cardiaque athérosclérotique

137
Q

MCOP, MPOC

A

maladie chronique obstructive poumon

anglais: COPD

138
Q

MCV

A

maladie cardiovasculaire

139
Q

MD

A

médecin ou main droite

140
Q

mEq

A

milliéquivalent

141
Q

MG

A

Matière grasse ou main gauche

142
Q

Mg

A

magnésium

143
Q

mg

A

milligramme

144
Q

mcg

A

microgramme

145
Q

MID

A

membre inférieur droit

146
Q

MIG

A

membre inférieur gauche

147
Q

MII

A

maladie inflammatoire intestin

148
Q

min

A

minute

149
Q

ml

A

millilitre

150
Q

mm

A

millimètre

151
Q

MMH

A

maladie métabolique héréditaire

152
Q

mmol

A

millimole

153
Q

mOsm

A

milliosmole

154
Q

MPE

A

malnutrition protéino-énergétique

155
Q

MSD

A

membre supérieur droit

156
Q

MSG

A

membre supérieur gauche

157
Q

N

A

normal ou azote

158
Q

Na

A

sodium

159
Q

NAP

A

niveau d’activité physique

160
Q

N.B.

A

notez bien

161
Q

NE

A

nutrition entérale

162
Q

nég.

A

négatif

163
Q

N/G

A

nasogastrique (sonde ou tube)

164
Q

NN

A

nouveau-né

165
Q

NPO

A

rien par voie orale

166
Q

NP

A

nutrition parentérale

167
Q

NVD

A

nausées, vomissements et diarhée

168
Q

N/V

A

nausées et vomissements

169
Q

OAP

A

Oedème aigu poumon

170
Q

OBS

A

Obstétrique

171
Q

OMI

A

oedème membres inférieurs

172
Q

OMS

A

organisation mondiale santé

173
Q

ORL

A

oto-rhino-laryngologie

174
Q

P

A

phosphore

175
Q

PA

A

pression artérielle

176
Q

PAS ou TAS

A

pression artérielle systolique (tension)

177
Q

PAD ou TAD

A

pression artérielle diastolique (tension)

178
Q

PAC

A

pontage aorto-coronarien

179
Q

PC

A

après les repas
périmètre cranien
paralysie cérébrale

180
Q

pcq

A

parce que

181
Q

PCT

A

pli cutané tricipital

182
Q

PCR ou CRP

A

protéine C-réactive

183
Q

pds

A

poids

184
Q

PIC

A

pression intra-cranienne

185
Q

Pls

A

pouls

186
Q

PM

A

après-midi ou poids moléculaire

187
Q

PO

A

par voie orale

188
Q

PO2

A

pression partielle oxygène

189
Q

Post-op

A

post-opératoire

190
Q

ppm

A

parties par million

191
Q

ppj

A

paquets par jour

192
Q

pré-op

A

pré-opératoire

193
Q

prn

A

au besoin

194
Q

PRV

A

prochain rendez-vous

195
Q

PSMA

A

produits, services et méthodes amaigrissantes

196
Q

PSN

A

produit santé naturel

197
Q

Pt

A

patient

198
Q

pulm.

A

pulmonaire

199
Q

q

A

chaque, à tous les

200
Q

qh

A

chaque heure

201
Q

qd

A

chaque jour

202
Q

qid

A

quatre fois par jour

203
Q

q2h, q3h, q4h

A

à toutes les 2,3,4 heures

204
Q

RA

A

raison d’admission

205
Q

RAA

A

rhumatisme articulaire aigu

206
Q

RC

A

raison consultation

207
Q

RCIU

A

retard croissance intra-utérin

208
Q

RCR

A

réanimation cardio-respiratoire

209
Q

réf.

A

référence

210
Q

rég

A

régulier

211
Q

RGO

A

reflux gastroesophagien

212
Q

ROH

A

alcool

213
Q

Rx

A

prescription ou ordonnance

214
Q

RX

A

rayons X (radiographie)

215
Q

s

A

sans

216
Q

SAD

A

soins à domicile

217
Q

SC

A

sous-cutané ou surface corporelle

218
Q

SCV

A

système cardiovasculaire

219
Q

SI

A

soins intensifs ou système international

220
Q

SIDA

A

sydrome d’immunodéficience acquise

221
Q

SIHAD, SIADH

A

sécrétion inadéquate hormone antidiurétique

222
Q

S.L.

A

sublingual

223
Q

Sol.

A

solution

224
Q

SNC

A

système nerveux central

225
Q

SNP

A

système nerveux périphérique

226
Q

SPM

A

syndrome prémenstruel

227
Q

staph.

A

staphylocoque

228
Q

Stat

A

immédiatement, urgent

229
Q

SV

A

signes vitaux

230
Q

Sx, ou sympt.

A

symptômes

231
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

232
Q

T4

A

thyroxine

233
Q

T+ degré

A

température

234
Q

TA

A

tension artérielle (TAS + TAD: systolique + diastolique)

235
Q

TB

A

tuberculose

236
Q

TCL

A

triglycéride chaine longue

237
Q

TCM

A

triglycéride chaine moyenne

238
Q

TFG

A

taux filtration glomérulaire

239
Q

TG

A

triglycérides

240
Q

tid

A

3 fois par jour

241
Q

TNG

A

tube naso-gastrique

242
Q

TS

A

travailleur social

243
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

244
Q

TTG

A

test tolérance glucose

245
Q

Tx

A

traitement

246
Q

UCDG

A

unité courte durée soins gériatriques

247
Q

UD

A

ulcère duodénal

248
Q

UG

A

Ulcère gastrique

249
Q

URFI

A

Unité réadaptation fonctionnelle intensive

250
Q

UI

A

unité internationale

251
Q

US

A

ultrasons

252
Q

UVA, UVB

A

rayons ultraviolets (A ou B)

253
Q

VAD

A

visite à domicile

254
Q

Vag.

A

vaginal

255
Q

VBIH

A

Voies biliaires intrahépatiques

256
Q

VBEH

A

Voies biliaires extrahépatiques

257
Q

VGM

A

volume globulaire moyen

258
Q

VHB

A

virus hépatite B

259
Q

VIH ou HIV

A

virus de l’immunodéficience humaine

260
Q

VLDL

A

lipoprotéine très basse densité

261
Q

VVP

A

voie veineuse périphérique

262
Q

VVC

A

voie veineuse centrale

263
Q

Zn

A

zinc

clinique (4 decks)

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