Abx Info Flashcards
1
Q
E. coli Abx
A
all BUT: penicillin diclox vanc clinda metro
2
Q
E. coli TEM-1 Abx
A
same as E. coli, EXCEPT ALSO NO amox/amp
all BUT: penicillin, diclox, vanc, clinda, metro, amox/amp
3
Q
E. coli ESBL Abx
A
same as E. coli TEM-1, but ALSO NO cephalosporins and all others are +/- (all BUT: penicillin, diclox, vanc, clinda, metro, amox/amp, cephalos)
4
Q
Klebsiella SHV-1 Abx
A
same as E-coli TEM-1 (all BUT: penicillin, diclox, vanc, clinda, metro, amox/amp)
5
Q
Klebsiella KPC Abx
A
ONLY: chloramph amino cipro levo moxi nitro
6
Q
Bacteriodes fragilis Abx
A
ONLY: amox/clav pip/tazo carbapenems clinda +/- chloramph metro
7
Q
Name the gram (-) rods.
A
- Bacteriodes fragilis (sorta)
- E. coli (and E. coli TEM-1 and ESBL)
- Klebisiella (SHV-1 and KPC)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
8
Q
Name the gram (+) cocci.
A
Staphs (MSSA and MRSA)
Streps (pyogenes, pneumoniae, viridans)
Enterobacter
VRE
9
Q
Name the gram (+) rods.
A
C. diff, Clostriduim
10
Q
Name the anaerobes.
A
C. diff, Clostridium
11
Q
Name the weird ones (no cell wall, intracellular).
A
Chlamydia, Mycoplasma
12
Q
Name the gram (-) cocci.
A
N. gonorrhoeae
13
Q
N. gonorrhoeae Abx
A
ONLY:
3rd gen cephalosporin (ceftriaxone)
+/- macro
+/- tetracycline
14
Q
Chlamydia Abx
A
(same as Mycoplasma) ONLY: macro tetra chloramph cipro/levo/moxi
15
Q
Mycoplasma Abx
A
(same as Chlamydia) ONLY: macro tetra chloramph cipro/levo/moxi
16
Q
MRSA Abx
A
ONLY:
vanc
nitro
17
Q
C. diff Abx
A
ONLY:
vanc
metro
18
Q
MSSA Abx
A
all BUT: penicillin amox/amp chloramph amino metro
19
Q
VRE Abx
A
ONLY:
chloramph +/-
nitro +/-
20
Q
Entero Abx
A
ONLY: penicillin amox/amp amox/clav pip/tazo vanc nitro
21
Q
Viridans strep Abx
A
all BUT:
amino
metro
cipro
22
Q
S. pyogenes Abx
A
all BUT:
metro
23
Q
S. pneumonia Abx
A
all BUT:
amino
metro
24
Q
Pseudomonas Abx
A
ONLY: pip/tazo 3rd and 4th gen cephalo (Ceftazidimine and Cefepime) imp/dori/mero amino cipro levo
25
Penicillin treats which bugs?
streps and entero (gram +)
26
Dicloxacillin treats which bugs?
streps and MSSA (gram +)
27
Amox/amp treats which bugs?
strep, entero, E. coli (gram + and -)
28
Amox/clav treats which bugs?
same as amox/amp WITH MSSA, Klebsiella, bacteriodes (strep, MSSA, entero, E. colis, Klebsiella SHV-1, bacteriodes) (gram +, -, and anaerobes)
29
Pip/tazo treats which bugs?
same as pip/tazo WITH pseud (strep, MSSA, entero, E. colis, Klebsiella SHV-1, bacteriodes, pseudomonas) (gram +, -, and anaerobes)
30
1st gen Cephalosporins (cephalexin) treats which bugs?
normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -
31
1st gen Cephalosporins (cephazolin) treats which bugs?
normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -
32
2nd gen Cephalosporins (cefuroxime) treats which bugs?
normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -, Clostridium perfringins
33
3rd gen Cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone) treats which bugs?
normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -, Clostridium perfringins, AND N. gonorrhea
34
3rd gen Cephalosporins (Ceftazidime) treats which bugs?
normal gram + but not really MSSA, normal gram -, Clostridium perfringins AND pseudomonas
35
4th gen Cephalosporins (cefepime) treats which bugs?
normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -, AND pseudomonas
36
Name the 2 carbapenems.
1. ertapenem
| 2. imip/dori/mero-penem
37
Ertapenem treats which bugs?
normal gram + including MSSA, gram -, clostiridum perfringes, Bacteriodes (same as Imip/dori/mero-penem but NO pseudomonas)
38
Imip/dori/mero-penem treats which bugs?
same as Ertapenem but ADD pseudomonas (normal gram + including MSSA, gram -, clostiridum perfringes, Bacteriodes, pseudomonas)
39
Vanc treats which bugs?
all gram + INCLUDING MSSA and MRSA, Enterococcus; NO gram -; both Clostridiums (incl C. diff!)
40
Which drugs are the Beta-lactams?
penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems
41
Which drugs are the cell wall synthesis inhibitors?
all the Beta-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems) AND vanc
42
Which drugs are the protein synthesis inhibitors?
```
macro
tetracycline
clinda
chloramphenicol
amino
```
43
What are the 3 fluoroquinolones?
1. cipro
2. levo
3. moxi
44
How are levo and moxi different?
levo treats pseudomonas
45
How is cipro different from levo?
cipro isn't as good at gram +
46
Which bugs will cipro treat?
sorta gram +, very gram -, pseudo, weird ones (chlamydia and mycoplasma)
47
Which bugs will levo treat?
gram +, very gram -, pseudo, clost, perfringens, weirdos
48
Which bugs will moxi treat?
gram +, very gram -, clost, perfringens, weirdos (same as levo but NO pseudomonas)
49
What bugs does nitrofuantoin treat?
very gram + including MSSA and MRSA with a little bit of VRE; very gram - (good at E. coli)
50
What bugs does metronidazole treat?
ONLY C. diff, C. perfringens, and Bacteriodes fragilis (the anaerobes)
51
Which drug only treats the anaerobes?
metro
52
Which drugs treat the weirdos (chlamydia and mycoplasma)?
macrolides, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, all fluoroquinolones (cipro, levo, moxi)
53
Vanc is N.O.T. trouble free.
nephrotoxicity, Ototoxicity, Thrombophlebitis
54
Protein synth. inhibitors: Buy AT 30, CCEL at 50.
AT = aminoglycosides (cidal); tetracycline (static)
CCEL= Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin (static)
Erythromycin (a macrolide- static)
Linezolid (varies)
55
Which drugs should not be taken with milk, antacids, or iron?
tetra, fluoroquinolones
56
Which drugs are assoc. with superinfections?
C-FACT
| Cephalosporins (2nd-3rd), Fluoroquinolones, Amox/amp, Clindamycin, Tetracycline
57
Which drug is mostly just used to treat bladder/UTIs?
nitro
58
Which drug can cause pseudomembranous colitis?
clinda
59
Which drug increases the Q-T interval?
fluoroquinolones
60
Which drugs are renally cleared?
FAT CCVP
1. fluoroquinolones
2. amino
3. tetra
4. carbapanems
5. cephalosporins
6. vanc
7. penicillin
61
Which drugs are hepatically excreted?
CRIMM
1. clinda
2. rifampin
3. isoniazid
4. metro
5. macro
62
Which drug induces P450?
rifampin
63
Which drug inhibits P450?
the macrolides
64
What does rifampin treat?
Tb
65
What does Isoniazid treat?
Tb
