Abyssinian Crisis (1935) Flashcards
(9 cards)
Why did Mussolini want to invade Abyssinia
they were defeated in the 1896 when they first tried invading, seem as a revenge
Mussolini seen thats as the revitalise of the great empire
Italy controls the surroundings of Abyssinia
How did the League of Nations respond to the Abyssinian Crisis?
The League condemned the invasion and imposed sanctions
What were the weaknesses of the League’s sanctions against Italy?
The sanctions excluded vital resources like oil, and they were slow to take effect.
Why didn’t Britain and France close the Suez Canal?
They feared driving Mussolini into alliance with Hitler and wanted to keep Italy on their side.
What was the Hoare-Laval Pact?
A secret plan by Britain and France to give most of Abyssinia to Italy.
Why did it cause outrage?
It betrayed the League’s principles and showed leaders acting selfishly.
What happened to the pact?
It was dropped after it was leaked to the press – both ministers resigned.
What was the outcome of the Abyssinian Crisis?
Italy successfully took control of Abyssinia. The League’s failure damaged its credibility and encouraged further aggression.
How did the Abyssinian Crisis weaken the League of Nations?
It exposed the League’s inability to act against strong countries, especially when powerful members acted in self-interest.
