ac2.2

Question 1

What is the individualistic theory?

Answer 1

Suggests it is caused by an individuals characteristics

Question 2

Learning theory=
Psychological theory=
psycho-dynamic theory=

Answer 2

L= role models+ punishments
p=personality
pd= focuses on trauma

Question 3

What maternal deprivation?

Answer 3

BOWLBY
separation from your mother at a young age
leads to psychopathy

Question 4

Operant conditioning ( behaviourism)

Answer 4

learning by consequences
e.g. negative+positive reinforcement and punishment
SKINNER

Question 5

E.g. of positive reinforcement

Answer 5

poor person stealing food

Question 6

E.g. of negative reinforcement

Answer 6

gang member bullied for being weak beats up man

Question 7

Bobo doll study=

Answer 7

BANDURA

children copied adults if they were rewarded

Question 8

Social learning theory

Answer 8

direct reinforcement= being rewarded

indirect reinforcement= seeing others rewarded

Question 9

What is the psycho dynamic theory?

Answer 9

FREUD
ID- Instincts
EGO- reality
SUPEREGO- morality

Question 10

weak superego

Answer 10

immoral of criminal behaviour- very selfish

Question 11

over-harsh superego

Answer 11

being raised by a criminal

Question 12

deviant superego

Answer 12

overly punished- crime to relief

Question 13

Personality theory=

Answer 13

EYESENCK
extroversion= impulsive
neuroticism= anxious
criminals /\
introversion= reserved

Question 14

Conditioning=

Answer 14

seek reward