ACE PTM: Medication Effects on Heart Rate Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in ACE PTM: Medication Effects on Heart Rate Deck (19)
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1
Q

Beta-adregenic blocking agents do what?

A

Reduce blood pressure.

2
Q

Beta-adregenic blocking agents have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: decreased
Exercising HR: decreased
Maximal Exercising HR: decreased
(Dose-related response.)

3
Q

Diuretics do what?

A

Increase production of urine.

4
Q

Diuretics have what effect on HR?

A

No significant change.

5
Q

Hypertensives other than beta blockers have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: may increase, decrease, or have no effect
Exercising HR: may increase, decrease, or have no effect
Maximal Exercising HR: usually no significant change
(Some exhibit dose-related responses.)

6
Q

Calcium channel blockers do what?

A

Relax blood vessels

Increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart Reduce the heart’s workload

7
Q

Calcium channel blockers have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: may increase, decrease, or have no effect
Exercising HR: may increase, decrease, or have no effect
Maximal HR: Usually no significant change
(Variable and dose-related responses)

8
Q

Antihistamines do what?

A

Treat allergic rhinitis and other allergies.

9
Q

Antihistamines have what effect on HR?

A

Usually no significant change.

10
Q

Cold medications without sympathomimetic activity (SA) have what effect on HR?

A

No significant change.

11
Q

Cold medications with sympathomimetic activity (SA) have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: may increase, or no significant change
Exercising HR: may increase, or no significant change
Maximal HR: no significant change

12
Q

Tranquilizers have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: no change; if anxiety reducing, may decrease
Exercising HR: no significant change
Maximal HR: no significant change

13
Q

Antidepressants and some antipsychotics have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: no significant change, or may increase
Exercising HR: no significant change
Maximal HR: no significant change

14
Q

Alcohol has what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: no significant change, or may increase
Exercising HR: no significant change, or may increase
Maximal HR: no significant change
(Exercise is prohibited under the influence of alcohol, due to increased risk of injury or accidents)

15
Q

Diet pills with SA have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: increase, or no significant change
Exercising HR: increase, or no significant change
Maximal HR: no significant change
(Discourage use; only acceptable with a prescription.)

16
Q

Diet pills containing amphetamines have what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: increase
Exercising HR: increase
Maximal HR: no significant change
(Discourage use; only acceptable with a prescription.)

17
Q

Diet pills without SA or amphetamines have what effect on HR?

A

No significant change.

18
Q

Caffeine has what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: no significant change, or increase
Exercising HR: no significant change, or increase
Maximal HR: no significant change

19
Q

Nicotine has what effect on HR?

A

Resting HR: no significant change, or increase
Exercising HR: no significant change, or increase
Maximal HR: no significant change
(Suggest lower target heart rate and exercise intensity for smokers)