Active transport and Organelles

Question 1

Primary Active transport

Answer 1

the process is directly using ATP to send solutes against the gradient.
Sodium - potassium is found in all cells

Question 2

secondary Active transport

Answer 2

Not directly using ATP.

Neighbor is paying for the Wifi but you use it too

Question 3

Antiporters

Answer 3

Secondary transport, carries two substances across the membrane in opposite directions

Question 4

Symporters

Answer 4

secondary trans, carries two substances across the membrane in the same direction

Question 5

Vesicle

Answer 5

a small spherical sac formed by bedding off from the membrane.

Question 6

Endocytosis

Answer 6

materials enter the cell in a vesicle formed of the cell membrane

Question 7

Exocytosis

Answer 7

vesicles fuse with the cell membrane releasing their contents

Question 8

Transcytosis

Answer 8

a combination of endo and exo cytosis

Question 9

the Forms of Endocytosis

Answer 9

Receptor- mediated, Phagocytosis, bulk- phase

Question 10

Receptor mediated endocytosis

Answer 10

substances are “caught” but receptors, the receptors then sink into the cell, forming a vesicle

Question 11

Phagocytosis

Answer 11

A cells reaches pseudopod arms out to catch a virus and drags the virus into itself where it is destroyed

Question 12

Bulk- phase endocytosis

Answer 12

if it was raining and every drop of water that hit the cell created a vesicle.

Question 13

Cytosol

Answer 13

intracellular fluid surrounding the organelles, the site of ATP releasing chemical reactions. building blocks to cell maintenance, structure, growth

Question 14

Organelles

Answer 14

specialized structures within a cell

Question 15

Cytoskeleton

Answer 15

a network of protein filaments that extends throughout the cytosol. 3 types: micro, intermediate, microtubules

Question 16

Microfilaments

Answer 16

generate movement and mechanical support

Question 17

Intermediate filaments

Answer 17

resist mechanical stress

Question 18

microtubules

Answer 18

move proteins and organelles, determine cell shape

Question 19

Centrosome

Answer 19

an organelle located near the nucleus. has 2 components: 2 centrioles, and pericentriolar material

Question 20

Cilia

Answer 20

short, hair like projections from the cell. moves fluids along a cell surface

Question 21

Flagella

Answer 21

longer than cilia, they can move an entire cell. the only example is sperm

Question 22

Ribosomes

Answer 22

sites of protein synthesis. can be attached to another structure or free in the cytosol

Question 23

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 23

network of membranes in the shape of flattened sacs or tubules

Question 24

Rough Er

Answer 24

connected to the nucleus envelope is a series of flattened sacs with ribosomes attached to it. produces various proteins

Question 25

Sooth Er

Answer 25

network of membrane tubules without ribosomes. synthesis of fatty acids, steroids, detoxifies certain drugs

Question 26

Golgi Complex

Answer 26

3 - 20 flattened, membranous sacs called cisternae. modify, sort, and package proteins for transport to different destinations.