Activity Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Which amino acids are found in the catalytic site or act as a catalytic site in certain proteins and enzymes

A

Arginine
Histidine

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2
Q

Which amino acids are involved in urea cycle

A

Arginine
Aspartic Acid
Glutamine
Ornithine
Citrulline

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3
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the synthesis of creatine

A

Arginine

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4
Q

Which amino acids are describe as basic or with alkaline pH

A

Histidine
Lysine
Glutamine

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5
Q

Which amino acids are involve in purine synthesis

A

Histidine
Glycine
Serine

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6
Q

Which amino acids are grouped as branched-chain

A

Isoleucine
Leucine
Valine

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7
Q

Which amino acids are 1st and 2nd most common in proteins

A

1st: Glycine
2nd: Leucine

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8
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the formation of collagen

A

Lysine
Threonine
Proline
Hydroxyproline
Hydroxylysine

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9
Q

Which amino acid is being incorporated into N-terminal position first

A

Methionine

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10
Q

Which amino acids serve as source of sulfur

A

Methionine
Selenocysteine

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11
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the synthesis of norepinephrine

A

Phenylalanine
Tyrosine

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12
Q

Which amino acid have alcohol in their structure

A

Threonine
Serine

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13
Q

Which amino acids are generally involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters

A

Phenylalanine
Threonine

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14
Q

Which amino acid act as neurotransmitter

A

Glutamic acid

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15
Q

Which amino acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter

A

Glycine

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16
Q

Which amino acids are the simplest

A

Alanine
Glycine

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17
Q

Which amino acids maintain nitrogen balance in adults
Transfer/transport of nitrogen

A

Lysine
Valine

18
Q

Which amino acids are synthesized from aspartic acid

A

Asparagine
Aspartic acid

19
Q

Which amino acid is responsible for the umami taster

A

Glutamic acid

20
Q

Which amino acid is the most abundant in the body

21
Q

Which amino acids help regulate glucose levels

A

Isoleucine
Leucine

22
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the generation of glucose

A

Aspartic acid
Glycine

23
Q

Which amino acid is the only one that is not optically active

24
Q

Which amino acids are used as sweeteners

A

Phenylalanine
Glycine

25
Which amino acid is the precursor of hydroxyproline
Proline
26
Which amino acids are involved in the metabolism of fats
Serine Glutamic acid Methionine
27
Which amino acid is the para-hydroxy derivative of Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
28
Which amino acid is nit coded for directly in the genetic code and encoded by UGA codon
Selenocysteine
29
Which amino acid is a lysine derivative coded by the UAG codon
Pyrrolysine
30
Which amino acid is similar to lysine and is a precursor to arginine
Ornithine
31
Aminocaproic acid
Antifibrinolytic
32
Captopril
ACE inhibitor
33
Baclofen
GABA Antagonist
34
GABA Meaning
Gamma-aminobutyric Acid
35
Cycloserine
Antibiotic
36
Penicillamine (D-penicillamine)
Chelating agent
37
Gabapentin
Anticonvulsant
38
Valaciclovir
Antiviral
39
Acetylcysteine
Mucolytic
40
Eflornithine
Antiprotozoal