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RELIGION 1001 > actually exam 3 > Flashcards

actually exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what year was the Wahhabi movement

A

1700s

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2
Q

what was the purpose of the wahhabi movement

A

purification of islam- back to original islam of Muhammad and followers

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3
Q

what was the wahhabi movement

A

a movement not a separate religion

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4
Q

who started the wahhabi movement

A

muhammad ibn abd-al- wahhab

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5
Q

what were some emphasises on the wahhabi movement

A

strict obedience to qur’an- pure monotheism- rejected idolatry- opposed religious innovation- rejected sufism- opposed shi-ites- muslims are equal- embrace jihad

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6
Q

where did the wahhabi movement arise

A

arabian peninsula

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7
Q

what do people still believe today about the muslim community

A

lost overall splendor because it has departed from true meaning of islam

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8
Q

what year did Bahai start

A

1800s

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9
Q

was the Bahai a seperate religion

A

yes

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10
Q

what was the expectation of the bahai movement

A

coming of another prophet

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11
Q

where was the setting of the Bahai religion

A

shia islam

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12
Q

who wrote regarding the coming of another prophet

A

mirza ali muhammad

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13
Q

who claimed to be the new prophet and in what year and what country

A

mirza hasain ali nuri, 1860, persia

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14
Q

what title did mirza hasain ali nuri take

A

baha ‘u’ llah

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15
Q

what does baha ‘u’ llah mean

A

glory of God or Splendor of God

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16
Q

features of Bahai

A

oneness of God, fundamental unity of prophecies, a new prophet is sent every 1,000, seek unity of all religions, unity in human race, equality of man and woman

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17
Q

what is amoung Muslims because of heretics conquering islamic islands

A

identity crisis

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18
Q

what was introduced by westerners that became a problem regarding traditional islam

A

modernization

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19
Q

what rose from modern world islam in america

A

conservative and purification movements

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20
Q

what did muslims feel influence of

A

secularism

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21
Q

who found the modern state of turkey as a secular state

A

mustafa kamal attaturk

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22
Q

what was mustafa kamal attaturk basis

A

seperate mosque and state- open society with religious freedom

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23
Q

what nation for some time had liberal traits

A

egypt

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24
Q

what was wanted to be recreated to unite all muslims

A

caliphate

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25
Q

what is the most populous arab country

A

egypt

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26
Q

what is the most populous islamic country

A

indonesia

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27
Q

what 2 muslim states emerged from the colonial control of Britain in 1940

A

pakistan and bangladesh

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28
Q

what event lead to an increase of muslims in europe

A

world war 2

29
Q

sense what year has their been and increase of muslims in the us

A

1965

30
Q

the enactment of what produced a greater religious and ethnic diversity

A

liberalized immigration law

31
Q

what was a pre- columbian contact and in what year

A

mali empire- early 1300s

32
Q

who wrote “they came before columbus”

A

ivan van sertima

33
Q

european exploration and islamic participants

A

spain and portugal

34
Q

when was immigration to america and canada especially prevelant

A

1800s-1900s- especially 1965

35
Q

white american promoted

A

mohammed alexander webb

36
Q

what did mohammed alexander webb do

A

involved in diplomatic service, working in Asia and converted to islam- tried to establish a mosque and seek tyo make conversions to faith

37
Q

what caused the greatedt number of muslims in america

A

the atlantic slave trade

38
Q

where did islam religion survive more strongly

A

caribbean and brazil

39
Q

where were islamic communities rarer

A

north america

40
Q

what region is the islam in america from

A

africa and asian

41
Q

how did enslaved africcans and muslims get to america

A

slave trade

42
Q

what happened to african muslims religious community in north america

A

did not maintain and organized religion

43
Q

where was the strongest retention of islam in south

A

georgia and south carolina

44
Q

what was written in sapelo island georgia and by who

A

bilali document by mahomet bilali from school of religious thought

45
Q

who founded the nation of islam and what year

A

W.F. Muhammad and led by Elijah Muhammad in 1930

46
Q

what did elijah muhammad proclaim himself as

A

messenger of Allah, who was said to be wf muhammad

47
Q

what was NOT the nation of islam

A

orthodox, traditional islam

48
Q

what did the nation of islam teach

A

God was a God of flesh and blood, not being of spirit

49
Q

who did elijah muhammaed deliver messages to

A

American Negro (rejected term black muslim)

50
Q

who coined the term black muslims

A

C Eric Lincoln

51
Q

traits of nation of islam

A

no pork or alcohol, modesty, men were clean shaven, did not vote (present world was doomed), rejected racial integration but opposed racial segregation

52
Q

where was malcolm X converted to islam

A

prison

53
Q

who did malcolm X critizie and investigate and why

A

Elijah Muhammad and nation of islam for illicit activities

54
Q

what action did malcolm x do that transitioned him to orthodox islam

A

Hajj to Mecca

55
Q

who succeeded Elijah Muhammad

A

his son Wallace D Muhammad

56
Q

what did Wallace D Muhammad do

A

changed nation of islam 180 degrees making it traditional sunni muslim movement- memebrship to all

57
Q

altered names of formerly known nation of islam

A

muslim american society

58
Q

who reogranized nation of islam and in what year

A

louis farrakhan in 1978

59
Q

how did louis farrakhan change nation of islam

A

more traditional/ orthodox- enourages vote

60
Q

what helped introduce islam yo african americans

A

nation of islam and helped point towards orthodox

61
Q

who was a major critic of Civil Rights Movement lead by MLK JR

A

Malcolm X

62
Q

what assisted in rise of Black Theology

A

emphasis on racial pride

63
Q

MSA

A

muslim student association- 1963

64
Q

ICNA

A

islamic cirlce of north america- 1977

65
Q

ISNA

A

islamic society of north america- 1982

66
Q

CAIR

A

council of american- islamic relations- 1994

67
Q

what is islamophobia

A

anti-islam attitudes and actions

68
Q

how were islams dealing with issues of terrorism

A

internally and externally

RELIGION 1001 (4 decks)

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